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观一村

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观一村
Guanyi Village
Chinese name观一村
Full name观一村委会
English nameGuanyi Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in东里镇 Dongli Town
澄海区 Chenghai District
汕头市 Shantou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code440515105205
Postal code515829
Area code0754
Sights秦牧故居、锡庆堂、南盛里
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观一村是东里镇下辖的行政村,原名新宫,又称布袋围,原是南社村的辖地,作家秦牧的出生地。村内的秦牧故居和锡庆堂分别是省级文物保护单位。[1][2][4][5]

历史沿革[edit]

1950年,南社、新宫、头冲等村合编为观平乡,1961年观平生产大队拆开,其中一个生产大队取「观平的第一队」之意,名为观一。[1][3] 村分「新宫」(也叫南康里)和「南盛里」(俗称布袋围)两片。[2]

经济[edit]

村情介绍称,全村775户、2857人,土地2748亩,其中耕地1260亩,山林约200亩,海滩养殖池930多亩(经济数字为2009年)。村里的工业小区有企业40多家,做毛织、针织、工艺;农业以林檎、番石榴为主。村里的幼儿潮剧表演,多次在国内外比赛中得奖。[2]

2019年9月,广东省文化和旅游厅认定观一为首批「广东省文化和旅游特色村」,同月它也列入2018年度省民主法治示范村(社区)创建单位;2020至2022年均入选淘宝村;2026年1月,被评为广东省第二批「百千万工程」典型村。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

南盛里:村情介绍称,由清末富商蓝金生(村情页写作「篮金昇」)出资兴建,占地80多亩,有大小房屋70座、671间,类型包括驷马拖车、四点金、下山虎等潮汕大宅,以及竹竿厝一类的小民居,还有近代的发电厂和自来水厂。[2]

锡庆堂:位于南盛里,是蓝金生在新加坡经商致富后出资所建的祠堂与宅第群,光绪二十六年(1900年)起建,历时17年;格局为「驷马拖车」,由蓝氏祠堂和两侧的两座「大夫第」组成。2019年,广东省人民政府将其公布为第九批省级文物保护单位。[5]

秦牧故居:位于索铺巷,是一座「四点金」四合院,现存占地387.5平方米,据百度百科始建于1908年;2000年起修缮,2005年成为汕头市文物保护单位,2014年设为汕头市爱国主义教育基地,2015年又升格为第八批省级文物保护单位。[4] 门牌号,百度百科写作9号,维基百科写作39号。[4]

新围天后宫:村情介绍称村东南有粤东规模最大的古天后宫,建于明万历八年(1580年),今已废,遗址尚存;但陈春声的研究认为新围天后宫修于乾隆五十二至五十七年(1787—1792年),两说不一。[2][6] 详见樟林。

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References

  1. 澄海区东里镇观一村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 澄海区东里镇观一村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 澄海区东里镇观一村历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 秦牧故居 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  5. 锡庆堂 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  6. 陈春声:乡村的故事与国家的历史——以樟林为例兼论传统乡村社会研究的方法问题 . 爱思想(陈春声) . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 17:01 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023