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大岭村

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大岭村
Daling Village
Chinese name大岭村
Full name大岭村民委员会
English nameDaling Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in石楼镇 Shilou Town
番禺区 Panyu District
广州市 Guangzhou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code440113105210
Postal code511447
Area code020
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大岭村是广州市番禺区石楼镇下辖的行政村,位于镇西北部,村域面积3.5736平方千米,2020年户籍人口为2653人[2]。村落北靠菩山,南临玉带河(大岭涌),街巷呈鱼骨状;2007年列入第三批中国历史文化名村,2012年列入首批中国传统村落[2][3]。

历史沿革[edit]

关于建村年代,说法不一:百度百科和博雅地名网记为南宋绍兴元年(1131年)[1][2];2023年《广州日报》采访的村民陈华佳则称村子建于北宋宣和元年(1119年),最先来的是浙江绍兴迁来的许姓,南宋绍兴年间陈氏始祖陈遗庆从南雄珠玑巷迁来[4]。村旧名菩山村,明嘉靖年间因依大岭山而建,改称大岭村;据陈华佳说,嘉靖年间设大岭墟,村名由此而来[2][4]。1958年为大岭大队,1984年为大岭乡,1987年设大岭村民委员会[1]。

地理环境[edit]

村落位于菩山与玉带河之间,呈弯月形,西、南面临大岭涌与砺江涌,形成山、水、村、田的格局[2][4]。记者采访的专家说,宋初村前的池塘和玉带河一带还是与狮子洋相通的白沙湖浅湖[4]。

文化[edit]

村中以一条麻石古街为主轴,两侧伸出垂直的里巷,状如鱼骨;古建筑群约9000平方米,类型有祠堂、民居、园林、古桥、古塔、古井、牌坊、埠头等[3][4]。村中多处墙体用蚝壳砌成,两塘公祠的一面尤其长,约50米,高9米,据报道已有600多年[4]。

近年来,旧墟改建成文创街,吸引核雕、奇石、蓝染等艺术家设立工作室[4]。

名胜古迹[edit]

龙津桥建于清康熙年间(1662年至1723年),红砂岩一墩二孔石拱桥,长28米、宽3.2米,是广州市文物保护单位;桥栏板上刻八仙过海、鱼跃龙门等图案,还有一个单腿跪献的西方人像[3]。

大魁阁塔建于清光绪十年(1884年),三层六角青砖塔,2007年重修,也是广州市文物保护单位;三层门额的题字相传出自探花李文田、榜眼许其光、状元梁耀枢[3][4]。

显宗祠在安和街西侧,始建于明嘉靖年间,清乾隆六年(1741年)重修,建筑面积1632平方米,三进两天井;门墩石雕有西洋童子形象,村里传说与明代本村人在礼部接待外国使节有关[3]。永思堂是清代陈仲良家族的宅园,另建于清光绪八年(1882年)的墨砚塘,与玉带河、龙津桥、大魁阁塔合称村口「文房四宝」[4]。

荣誉[edit]

荣誉方面,村是「首批广东省文化和旅游特色村」(2019年9月)、「第二批全国乡村旅游重点村」(2020年8月)、「第六届全国文明村镇」(2020年11月)、「第八批全国民主法治示范村(社区)」(2021年2月),2023年11月入选广东「百千万工程」首批典型县镇村[1]。

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Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 大岭 Daling once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (131)

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In 广州市 Guangzhou City

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

Of other levels (164)

164 in all; below are the nearest 100.

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 大岭村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 大岭村 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 广州乡村地名“知多 D”(地名文化)-(七)番禺区大岭村 . 广州市民政局 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 900多年大岭村是大湾区内历史文化要素最齐备的国家级历史文化名村之一 . 广州市人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 17:01 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023