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杨梅乡

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杨梅乡
Yangmei Township
Chinese name杨梅乡
English nameYangmei Township
TypeTownship
Located in德化县 Dehua County
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350526200
Subdivisions 7 administrative villages (communities)
4 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.8731°N 118.2728°E
Area106.62平方千米
Population6303人(2004年末总人口)
Postal code362514
Area code0595
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Location

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Subdivisions7 administrative villages (communities), 4 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (7)

Natural villages not yet placed (4)

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杨梅乡是福建省泉州市德化县下辖的乡镇级行政单位,位于德化县西北部,与尤溪、永泰两县接壤,乡政府驻杨梅村。全乡土地总面积106.62平方千米。[1][2][5]

乡内原有7个行政村。2026年,德化县人民政府批准将原杨梅乡云溪村与上云村的范围合并,设立杨梅乡云溪村村民委员会,全乡现为6个行政村。[2][4]

地名由来[edit]

乡名取自乡政府驻地杨梅村。据传张厢使途经此地,在杨梅树下歇息,此后在这里建房定居,地名由此形成。[1]

《清河张氏族谱》则记述了另一种来历:唐末战乱之时,张、林、刘、吴四人结义为兄弟,自闽官县(今福州)动身,辗转经永泰来到这里。一人在树下小睡,梦见杨梅落入口中,醒来果然嘴里含着一颗,地名自此得来,时在唐乾符二年。[2]

历史沿革[edit]

乾德五年(967年)的记载显示,此地隶属常平乡的杨梅中团。到洪武十四年(1381年),改划入杨梅上团。清顺治三年(1646年),又并入梅中里之下的和杨半里。[3]

民国时期,境内在1933年划分为五个保,分别属桂阳、葛坑两处联保,归德化县第三区管辖。1939年又设云溪保与杨梅保,隶属葛岭乡。[3]

1950年起,此地先后隶属第四区葛坑乡,1951年组建和平乡,归第六区。1952年划分第六、第九两区,并设白叶、云溪二乡。1956年改属上涌区,1958年归葛坑区,同年10月再归葛坑公社,1960年合入上涌公社。[3]

1961年设立杨梅人民公社,社址先设于白叶村,1976年7月迁往杨梅村。[10][9]

1959年,和顺大队划归尤溪县管辖,1979年重新划回德化,改隶杨梅公社;1984年改设杨梅乡。[3]

2011年4月获环境保护部授予的「2011年度国家级生态乡镇」称号。[1]

地理环境[edit]

乡境多为山间谷地,与尤溪、永泰两县接壤。乡政府所在地海拔620米,距县城76公里。[2]

人口民族[edit]

2004年末,全乡总户数1663户,总人口6303人,均为汉族。[2]

文化[edit]

每逢元宵佳节,乡内有舞纸狮的习俗。[2]

三通鼓是杨梅乡的传统表演,以大鼓、钟、锣、大钹、小钹和唢呐合奏。前导者举一面蓝白色彩旗,两人抬着置于鼓架上的大鼓行进,鼓点由慢转急,往返三次,称为“三起擂”。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

杨梅村内有两座宋代建造的寺院,青云寺和仙亭寺。村中还有“王坑窑”古窑址一处,以及一处摩崖石刻。[8]

云溪村的云溪鱼池楼是明代正德年间(1506—1521年)始建的木构楼房,为云溪林氏家族最早的居所,兼具居住与祭祀功能。据百度百科,该楼于2025年12月31日入选福建省第十一批省级文物保护单位,2026年2月9日正式公布。[6]

位于西墘村后山的天花寨,海拔1124米。民国初年,苏亿率义军以此为据点修筑寨堡;1913年,北洋军阀久攻不下,改用炮火轰击,义军同年10月撤离。现存寨墙完好。[7]

白叶村现存清代窑址4处,和顺村有一座为防土匪而建于1949年的土楼。[10][11]

著名人物[edit]

博雅地名网列出的乡内相关人物有陈焕拱、万青藜、林青龙、许其扬、颜仁郁、何朝宗等。[1]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 杨梅 Yangmei once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (4)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (110)

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In 杨梅乡 Yangmei Township

In 福建省 Fujian Province

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References

  1. 杨梅乡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 德化县杨梅乡概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 德化县杨梅乡历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 地名公告 . 德化县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 杨梅乡 (德化县) . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 云溪鱼池楼 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 天花寨 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 德化县杨梅村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 德化县杨梅村历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 德化县杨梅乡白叶村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 德化县杨梅乡和顺村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata