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石龙镇

From Xiangcun Baike
石龙镇
Shilong Town
Chinese name石龙镇
English nameShilong Town
TypeTown
Located in东莞市 Dongguan City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441900102
Subdivisions 10 administrative villages (communities)
2 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates23.1135°N 113.8451°E
Area13.77平方千米(土地面积)
Population14.62万人(2024年常住人口)
Area code0769
Climate亚热带季风气候
Local products石龙麦芽糖、金燕牌米粉
Sights广九铁路石龙南桥、中山公园、周恩来东征演讲台遗址
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Location

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Subdivisions10 administrative villages (communities), 2 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (10)

Natural villages not yet placed (2)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

石龙镇是广东省东莞市的镇,位于东莞市北部、东江下游,东江北干流与南支流在此汇合,北岸与惠州市博罗县隔江相望。东邻博罗县园洲镇,南接茶山镇,西靠石碣镇,下辖3个社区、7个行政村。[1][2][3]

石龙历史上多次设市,明代已成圩市,清代时它与广州、佛山、顺德陈村齐名,号称“广东四大名镇”。镇政府网站称,石龙为东莞设置最早的建制镇。[1][2] 1950年改为县辖镇,1983年撤社改镇,至今为镇一级建制。[1][3] 2025年全镇经济总量为140.13亿元。[2]

历史沿革[edit]

据博雅地名网所载,石龙之名来自东江中隆起的若干石块:当地人借石头砌堤挡水,把此地叫作“石隆”,意即大坝,后写作“石龙”。[3][4] 明朝嘉靖年间这里设圩市,名为石龙墟;到清代乾隆中叶,才有石龙镇之称。[4]

1927年8月,省政府批准石龙设市,直辖于省。1929年11月,市建制取消,石龙复为镇,仍隶东莞县。[3][4] 镇政府网站称石龙历史上三次设市,均直属省管。[2] 1949年10月石龙解放,改称石龙市;1950年改为镇。[1][3] 1950年代末设石龙公社,1968年复置镇,1983年撤社改镇。[1][3]

清末广九铁路通车后,石龙商业兴盛,同广州、佛山、顺德陈村合称“广东四大名镇”。[3][4] 东征军曾以石龙为大本营,孙中山、周恩来先后到此发表演说。[4][6]

地理与交通[edit]

石龙镇地处东江下游,东江北干流与南支流在镇域汇合,博雅地名网概括为“一河三埠”的格局。[4] 镇内有东莞火车站,广九铁路、广深城际铁路与东莞轨道交通2号线在此衔接。[2] 2013年,镇内的「广东(石龙)铁路国际物流基地」发出了粤港澳大湾区的首列中欧班列。[2]

石龙镇在2008年被列入第四批中国历史文化名镇名单,镇政府网站称它是东莞唯一获此荣誉的镇。[2][4] 东江石龙段国考断面水质据称常年达到二类标准。[2]

经济[edit]

据镇政府网站,1987年京瓷集团在石龙设立了它在中国大陆的首笔投资,该集团的创始人为稻盛和夫。此后柯尼卡美能达、尼得科等日资企业相继进驻,石龙成为东莞日资企业最集中的镇街之一。[2] 镇内扎根的世界500强企业有三家,分属尼得科、京瓷集团与柯尼卡美能达。[2]

2025年,第一产业占0.1%,第二产业占41.6%,第三产业占58.4%;产业以电子信息、医药食品和现代服务业为主。获国家级高新技术认定的企业共69家,另有两家上市公司,分别是众生药业与开普云。[2]

文化[edit]

石龙是“举重之乡”,这一荣誉由广东省在1984年授予石龙镇。[4] 镇内有一座举重专题博物馆,镇政府网站称其为世界首个此类博物馆。[2]

镇内有2个省级、8个市级非物质文化遗产项目,省级项目中包括「石龙新昌鼓制作技艺」与「石龙醒狮头制作技艺」。[1][2] 镇内的麦芽糖和金燕牌米粉是本地特产。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

广九铁路石龙南桥建成于1911年,是单线铁路大桥,现属全国级文保单位。抗战爆发后,该桥曾遭日军空袭,多处被弹孔穿透。[5] 镇政府网站称,全镇共有文物建筑28处,其中一处为国家级,即该桥;省级文物中有「石龙公园史迹」一处。[2]

石龙公园建于1924年,后为纪念孙中山东征改名中山公园,园内有李文甫纪念亭(属市级文物)和周恩来东征演讲台遗址。[4] 演讲台遗址于1998年重修,自1993年起陆续被认定为市级、省级文物保护单位。[6]

中山路的骑楼建于1929年前后,是岭南风格的街区,镇政府网站认为它保存得东莞最为完整,2012年成为东莞首个省级历史文化街区。[2][4] 东江岸边的金沙湾一带,景观名为「金沙漾月」,属「东莞新八景」。[2][4]

著名人物[edit]

石龙籍举重运动员陈镜开曾为新中国创造世界纪录,中国首位奥运会举重冠军是曾国强。[2]

李文甫是石龙人,1909年入同盟会,1911年在广州的黄花岗起义中负伤遇害,他在黄花岗七十二烈士之中,他是唯一来自东莞的一位。石龙人民在石龙公园为他建亭立碑。[4]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 石龙 Shilong once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (9)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (204)

204 in all; below are the nearest 100.

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 石龙镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 石龙简介 . 东莞市人民政府石龙镇栏目 . 2026-10-14查阅
  3. 东莞市石龙镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  4. 东莞市石龙镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  5. 广九铁路石龙南桥 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  6. 周恩来东征演讲台遗址 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-15 09:32 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata