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石寨村

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石寨村
Shizhai Village
Chinese name石寨村
Full name石寨村委会
English nameShizhai Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in南礤镇 Nanca Town
蕉岭县 Jiaoling County
梅州市 Meizhou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441427110208
Area14.85平方千米
Population2075人
Postal code514000
Area code0753
Sights石寨土楼、石寨青云塔、石寨红军路
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石寨村是梅州市蕉岭县南礤镇中东部的行政村,面积14.85平方千米,耕地1604.38亩,下设20个村民小组。村里有石寨土楼、青云塔和红军路等古迹,是中国历史文化名村,也是首批中国传统村落。[1][2]

地名由来[edit]

博雅地名网记述,约四百年前蓝、吕、陈等姓已在这里定居,村中的河水从两座石山夹成的峡谷(水口)流向松源,开居者便以地形取名石寨。[1]

历史沿革[edit]

1633年(明崇祯六年),石寨一带归石磜乡,村名写作石磜,清朝未变,1933年还是石磜乡。1950年以后叫石寨村,属北磜乡;1959年起是梅东公社石寨生产大队,1961年划入北磜公社。1983年成立北磜区,石寨为乡;其后村委会(1987年)、管理区(1990年)、村委会(1999年)。2004年北磜镇撤销,石寨村归入南磜镇。[1][2]

人口与经济[edit]

全村593户、2075人(博雅地名网,未注明年份)。烟叶是主要经济作物,小水电、毛竹、林木、烤烟和红菇构成集体收入,上一年农村经济总收入947万元。[1][2]

名胜古迹[edit]

石寨土楼包括方楼、树德楼和郭氏宗祠。方楼在明嘉靖年间(1522年)动工,1567年建成;树德楼始建于明天启二年(1622年),1723年完工;郭氏宗祠建于康熙五十一年(1712年)。两座土楼相距100米,坐南朝北,均为三层、高13米的夯土木结构,2002年7月被广东省人民政府公布为省级文物保护单位。[3][4]

石寨青云塔平面八角、七层,通高28米,塔身无檐,据《蕉岭县志》记载建于清嘉庆年间,1998年由村委会筹资重修,1985年公布为第一批县级文物保护单位。[5]

石寨红军路是一条用山石铺成的古道,长约5000米、宽约1.2米,通向梅县松源镇圆潭村,原是通往福建的古商道与官道。1929年10月23日晚朱德率红四军经此入村,当地人用红菇熬粥招待;朱德在郭氏宗祠宣传政策,并组建了石寨农民赤卫队。该路2014年列为第六批县级文物保护单位。[6]

荣誉[edit]

2012年5月,入选第三批广东省历史文化名镇名村;2012年12月,列入第一批中国传统村落名录;2014年2月,入选第六批中国历史文化名村;2019年,被确定为国家森林乡村,并被广东省文化和旅游厅认定为首批「广东省文化和旅游特色村」。[1][2]

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Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 石寨 Shizhai once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (25)

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

Of other levels (24)

In 梅州市 Meizhou City

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 蕉岭县南磜镇石寨村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 石寨村 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 石寨土楼 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 石寨土楼 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  5. 石寨青云塔旅游介绍 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  6. 石寨红军路旅游介绍 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 21:38 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023