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南口镇

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 广东省 Guangdong Province › 梅州市 Meizhou City › 梅县区 Meixian District
南口镇
Nankou Town
Chinese name南口镇
English nameNankou Town
TypeTown
Located in梅县区 Meixian District
梅州市 Meizhou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441403106
Subdivisions 49 administrative villages (communities)
35 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.2743°N 115.9838°E
Area约263平方千米
Population约4.17万人（第七次全国人口普查）
Postal code514000
Area code0753
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Subdivisions49 administrative villages (communities), 35 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (49)

Natural villages not yet placed (35)

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南口镇是广东省梅州市梅县区西南部的镇，距梅州市区约10公里，据博雅地名网由原南口、瑶上、荷泗三个镇合并而成，面积约263平方千米，下辖3个社区和46个行政村。[1]镇内以客家围龙屋和华侨建筑著称，南华又庐、德馨堂、干庐为省级文物保护单位。[2][4][5]

历史沿革[edit]

据博雅地名网，南口镇建于清代，当时称南口堡。1931年（民国二十年）改堡为区、乡，南口为第六区；中华人民共和国成立初期属南口区。[1]

此后的建制变化是：1956年设南口乡，1958年设南口人民公社，1983年撤销公社、改建乡，1987年4月升格为镇。[1]

现在的南口镇由原南口、瑶上、荷泗三镇合并而成，该网未注明合并的年份。[1]辖下各村的沿革里，也能看到瑶上公社、荷泗公社的名称。[1]

2023年4月，广东省公布2022年乡村治理示范镇创建单位名单，南口镇在列。[1]

地理环境[edit]

南口镇位于梅县区西南部，与梅县高新技术开发区相接，距梅州市区10公里；总面积263平方千米，在梅县区各街道乡镇中居第3位。[1]

人口民族[edit]

据博雅地名网，第七次全国人口普查（2021年6月公布）时，南口镇人口为4.17万人，在梅县区各街道乡镇中居第3位；该网另载全镇总户数16002户、总人口6.8万人，未注明统计年份。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

镇内传统围龙屋密布，也有不少上世纪初归国华侨兴建的、带花园和自来水设施的新式建筑，保存最好的是侨乡村的南华又庐。[1]

南华又庐由旅居印尼的侨商潘祥初建造，1886年（清光绪十二年）动工，1904年建成，占地10816平方米，是第四批广东省文物保护单位。[2][3]德馨堂在同一村，是潘立斋于1905年始建的围龙屋，2015年2月成为梅州市文物保护单位（第三批），2019年4月又升为省级（第九批广东省文物保护单位）。[4]

据百度百科，侨乡村保存传统客家民居116座，其中围龙屋38座。[8]

锦鸡村的干庐建于1936年，2017年3月成为梅州市文物保护单位，2019年4月升为第九批广东省文物保护单位。[5]

葵岗村建有四季佳禾现代产业园，是集休闲观光、农业示范、科普教育等于一体的农业园区。[1]

著名人物[edit]

潘祥初（1851年—1911年），寺前村（今侨乡村）人，同治六年（1867年）赴印尼雅加达谋生，后在南洋和港澳经商，1902年与潘立斋出资办毅成学校，1904年建南华又庐。[6][7]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 南口 Nankou once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (2)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (27)

In 梅州市 Meizhou City

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 梅县区南口镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 南华又庐 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 南华又庐 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 德馨堂 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  5. 干庐 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  6. 毅成公家塾 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  7. 潘祥初 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  8. 侨乡村 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 21:38 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata