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大衙村

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大衙村
Daya Village
Chinese name大衙村
Full name大衙村委会
English nameDaya Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in龙华街道 Longhua Subdistrict
龙湖区 Longhu District
汕头市 Shantou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code440507010208
Other names大牙
Area2.194平方千米
Population约7167人(2012年底)
Postal code515023
Area code0754
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大衙村是汕头市龙湖区龙华街道下辖的行政村,原属外砂镇,位于韩江下游、原外砂镇的最北端,三面环水,面积2.194平方千米,以蔡、蓝二姓为主[1][2]。据广东省情网,它是外砂最早形成的村落,现存宗祠、古庙和传统民居数量较多[3]。

历史沿革[edit]

村子由韩江泥沙冲积而成,唐末宋初开始有吴、望二姓在此打鱼耕种,宋末元初蓝、蔡两姓从福建迁来定居。村名的来历有两说:宋元之交,海阳人陈懿兄弟五人(人称“陈五虎”)据此地,把据点当作衙门,民众称“大衙门”,简称大衙;另一说是当时在此设有盐税衙门。府县旧志写作“大牙”[3][1]。1563年起归澄海县蓬州都,民国时属上蓬区,2003年后划归龙湖区[3]。

地理环境[edit]

韩江西溪流到村边,分出外砂河、新津河、梅溪河,村子因此得“绿色半岛”之称。村西庙头洲有一处古渡口,古称大牙渡,今称大衙渡口,村子位于古驿道沿线;全村面积2.194平方千米,其中耕地1.243平方千米[3][2]。

人口民族与姓氏[edit]

2015年末户籍人口7265人[3];2012年底人口近7167人,蔡氏约占70%,蓝氏约占28%[2]。广东省情网称蔡氏先祖宋末由福建莆田迁揭阳溪口,元代转居大衙;蓝氏先祖宋末由福建漳浦迁来,先世为畲族[3]。祖籍该村的华侨华人约6500人,多在新加坡、马来西亚和泰国[3]。

经济[edit]

传统上以渔业和耕种为主,1960年起成为汕头市蔬菜生产基地,素有“蔬菜专业村”之称;改革开放后以工业为主,2015年底有工业企业150多家,以电脑毛织加工为主[3]。1993年定为解放战争时期的革命游击根据地,2002年获省级生态示范村称号[3]。

名胜古迹[edit]

村里现存传统民居四百多座,代表性的是清中后期的“蓝氏大厝内”,为“驷马拖车”格局,占地2500平方米,另有清末的骑尉第等宅院[3]。宗祠有蔡氏家庙和蓝氏宗祠:蔡氏家庙创建于1583年(万历十一年),光绪年间重建,门匾“蔡氏家庙”相传出自清代大学士蔡新之手;蓝氏宗祠始建于明末,康熙末年重修[3]。此外有上帝古庙和天后宫,天后宫建于康熙年间,祀妈祖[3]。

著名人物[edit]

历史学者蔡鸿生(1933年生)出身大衙村,曾任中山大学历史系教授;蓝少雄(1939年生)曾在中国船舶科学研究中心负责水翼船的水翼设计[3]。

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Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 大衙 Daya once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (2)

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Of other levels (1)

In 龙湖区 Longhu District

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References

  1. 龙湖区龙华街道大衙村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 龙湖区龙华街道大衙村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 龙湖区外砂镇大衙村 . 广东省情网(广东省人民政府地方志办公室) . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 17:01 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023