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五山镇

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 广东省 Guangdong Province › 韶关市 Shaoguan City › 乐昌市 Lechang City
五山镇
Wushan Town
Chinese name五山镇
English nameWushan Town
TypeTown
Located in乐昌市 Lechang City
韶关市 Shaoguan City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code440281111
Subdivisions 11 administrative villages (communities)
1 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.2630°N 113.4868°E
Area186平方千米
Postal code512000
Area code0751
Seat麻坑街1号政府大院
Local products毛竹
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Location

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Subdivisions11 administrative villages (communities), 1 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (11)

Natural villages not yet placed (1)

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五山镇在广东省韶关市乐昌市东北部，离市区公路里程约33公里，东邻仁化县红山镇，南接廊田镇，北面与湖南省汝城县交界。[1]镇名取自境内大王山、小王山、瓦片山、龙山、寺山五座山。[1]镇域以林业为主，毛竹是大宗产物；1934年11月中央红军长征途经此地，镇内留有指挥所旧址、烈士墓和营地遗迹，石下村的梯田则是常被提起的景观。[1][2][3]

历史沿革[edit]

1988年这里称五山乡，1993年8月改称五山镇。[1]

地理环境[edit]

据博雅地名网，全镇面积约186平方千米，下辖11个行政村、130个自然村，有居民3700余户、19080人（该网未注明统计年份）；镇的北界与湖南省汝城县相邻，西北连北乡镇和九峰镇。[1]维基百科另记总人口12074人，同样未注明年份，两个数字相差较大。[8]地形属中低山，昼夜温差大。[1]

经济[edit]

乐昌有四个主要林区，五山是其一：全镇林地24.4万亩，毛竹林占去近10万亩，据称每年约有150万根毛竹销往广东各地。[1]耕地8500余亩，适合种一季水稻和反季节蔬菜，如夏阳白、苦瓜、荷兰豆等。[1]镇内另有萤石、石英、稀土等矿产。[1]

2016年，退伍军人张求华在麻坑街用毛竹和米酒做成「绿竹酒」：把窖藏一年以上的米酒注入生长中的毛竹竹腔，待竹子长到一定时间再砍下出售。[5]

文化[edit]

1934年11月，红军长征的队伍进入五山，在收割后的梯田里宿营，随后翻越大王山，向九峰方向前进。[3]镇内的麻坑村有五山红军长征临时指挥所旧址，石下村有红军烈士墓和宿营地纪念标志。[3][6]

名胜古迹[edit]

五山梯田又名上黎家梯田，在石下村，面积约3500亩，始建于明代、完工于清代，2014年入选「中国美丽田园」十大梯田景观；稻谷成熟的秋季是主要观赏期。[2][4]

五山红军长征临时指挥所旧址原是清代的中山书院，民国时作过乡公所，泥砖瓦木结构，两层，占地111平方米，2022年7月公布为第十批广东省文物保护单位。[6]龙虎隘古道在青岭村，是通往湖南汝城的湘粤古道，百度百科称其为广东省文物保护单位。[1][7]

荣誉[edit]

五山镇在2021年1月获2020年度广东省卫生城镇的称号，2023年10月又评上广东省森林城镇。[1]

著名人物[edit]

博雅地名网列有陈德钊（1901年至1933年），小王山人（今属小山村一带），7岁入私塾，1918年考入县立高等小学，1921年到广州工专学校读书。[1]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 五山 Wushan once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (5)

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

Of other levels (6)

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 乐昌市五山镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 五山梯田 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 粤北这处美丽梯田，藏着红军长征的革命足迹 . 京报网（北京日报） . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 国庆假期五山梯田游人如织 乡村旅游持续升温 . 乐昌市政府公众信息网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  5. 网络媒体走转改：五山镇石下村报道 . 金羊网（浙江在线转载） . 2026-10-13查阅
  6. 五山红军长征临时指挥所旧址 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  7. 龙虎隘古道 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  8. 五山镇 (乐昌市) . 维基百科 . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 17:01 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata