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马冈镇

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马冈镇
Magang Town
Chinese name马冈镇
English nameMagang Town
TypeTown
Located in开平市 Kaiping City
江门市 Jiangmen City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code440783107
Subdivisions 22 administrative villages (communities)
6 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates22.4770°N 112.4930°E
Area93.36平方千米
Population约3.1万人(第七次全国人口普查)
Postal code529353
Area code0750
Seat马冈圩永宁街1号
Climate亚热带季风气候
Local products马冈鹅、马冈濑粉、井仔荔枝
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Location

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Subdivisions22 administrative villages (communities), 6 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (22)

Natural villages not yet placed (6)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

马冈镇在广东省江门市开平市的西北部,北与龙胜镇相邻,南接塘口镇,西面是大沙镇和恩平市,东面与苍城镇交界,镇政府设在马冈圩永宁街1号[1]。全镇下设2个社区和20个行政村[1]。镇内养殖的马冈鹅是当地特产,2021年马冈镇(肉鹅)被农业农村部认定为第十一批全国一村一品示范村镇[2]。

历史沿革[edit]

博雅地名网解释镇名的来由:马冈圩一带有一座马山,牛塘尾又有许多小山岗,故称马冈[2]。

清代这一带属长静都,民国时期归开平县第二区。新中国成立后行政归属几经变动:1950年划入第一区,两年后改为十一区。1958年,马冈与沙塘、苍城、张桥(今龙胜)并入苍城公社,1959年单独设立马冈公社;其后改称马冈区公所,到1986年撤销区公所、设立马冈镇[2]。

地理环境[edit]

马冈镇位于开平市西北部,与市区三埠相距约30公里,经325国道可通往珠江三角洲各地[2]。镇域面积在百度百科中记为93.36平方千米,博雅地名网记为92.3平方千米[1][2]。博雅地名网所载的概况还提到,镇内耕地约4.6万亩、山坡地约2.8万亩[2]。

人口民族[edit]

据第七次全国人口普查,马冈镇人口约3.1万人,在开平市各街道、镇中排第5位[2];维基百科所列数字为30728人[3]。百度百科同一词条里另有一个56864人的常住人口数字,与它自己列出的30996人(2020年末常住人口)不一致,本条目不采用[1]。博雅地名网转载的旧概况称全镇有人口5.2万人,旅居海外的华侨、港澳同胞3.7万多人,未注明年份[2]。

经济[edit]

马冈鹅是镇内的主要产业。江门日报报道称,马冈鹅起源于有“千年鹅乡”之称的马冈镇,已获国家地理标志农产品认定;镇内有养殖场300家,2023年出栏肉鹅400万只,种鹅饲养量50万只,鹅苗年产量600万对,养殖业总产值约10亿元[4]。镇内毗邻孔雀湖,池塘众多,被广东省农业农村厅认定为“一村一品、一镇一业”专业镇[4]。养殖户多用放养方式,鹅苗期过后喂谷子、青菜和田草[4]。2020年8月,广东省农业农村厅公布首批“一村一品、一镇一业”专业村名单,镇内的高元村、虎山村和联合村都以马冈鹅入选[2]。

2022年,开平市以马冈镇为试点培育镇域行政区品牌“马冈优品”,带动的农产品还有濑粉、鲜牛奶、辣木苗和番石榴[4]。镇里建有马冈肉鹅综合服务中心,并在建设马冈鹅预制菜产业园;2023年一家养殖企业取得出口供货资质,马冈鹅开始对接海外市场[4]。

各村也参与这条产业链:红丰村联合邻近四个村委会出资建设养殖基地,高园村、龙冈村分别承担预制菜研发中心和鹅苗孵化,大厂村、荣塘村种植制作凉粉的凉粉草[5]。博雅地名网还列出马冈濑粉、芋仔炆马冈鹅和官堂村出产的井仔荔枝为镇内特产[2]。百度百科记载,据百度百科,马冈镇2019年的地方一般公共预算收入为811.6万元,比上年增长9.82%[1]。

文化[edit]

官堂村古建筑群在官堂村内,年代为清,属古建筑类,于2020年11月29日列入第五批文物保护单位[2]。镇上的荣誉有:农业农村部在2021年10月将马冈镇认定为「第十一批全国一村一品示范村镇」,2023年10月,镇获评「2023年广东省森林城镇」,2026年3月又被认定为「广东省第三批“百千万工程”典型村镇」[2]。

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 马冈 Magang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (3)

In 江门市 Jiangmen City

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 马冈镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 开平市马冈镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 马冈镇 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 江门开平马冈镇将马冈鹅打造成“国际鹅”“领头鹅”“弄潮鹅” . 江门市人民政府门户网站(江门新闻网) . 2026-10-13查阅
  5. 开平市马冈镇红丰村带动多村组团式、片区化发展 . 江门市人民政府门户网站(江门新闻网) . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 17:02 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata