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北闸

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Located in: 广东省 Guangdong Province › 江门市 Jiangmen City › 台山市 Taishan City › 赤溪镇 Chixi Town › 田头村 Tiantou Village
北闸
Beizha
Chinese name北闸
English nameBeizha
TypeNatural village
Located in田头村 Tiantou Village
赤溪镇 Chixi Town
台山市 Taishan City
江门市 Jiangmen City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Surnames陈, 邬, 朱
Other names北安堡（曾用名）
Population345人（2015年末户籍人口）
Postal code529228
Area code0750
Dialect客家话
Sights北闸城墙、北帝庙（茶山庙）、北闸公园
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北闸是广东省江门市台山市赤溪镇田头村下的自然村，曾用名北安堡，在镇的西南部，离镇政府约0.8千米，与文明村、田头圩和田头学校相邻。[1] 村名来自清代田头大村的北闸门，村中的一段北闸城墙至今仍在。[1] 村民都是汉族客家人，讲客家话；2015年末户籍人口345人。[1]

历史沿革[edit]

据镇政府整理的村落资料，北闸始建于南宋末年。[1] 1861年（清咸丰十一年），为防范盗匪，田头大村修起围墙，设东、西、北三座闸门，北闸门内另建北营，驻扎丁勇守卫；闸门内的这片民居后来就叫作北闸。[1]

1499年（明弘治十二年）以前此地属新会县矬峒都，新宁县设立后归矬峒都田头堡，1867年起属赤溪厅昌平都田头堡；民国时划归赤溪县第二区，称北安乡（北安堡）。1953年随赤溪县并入台山县，改属台山县第十九区的田头乡；1958年后归赤溪公社茭笋大队，1991年起划入新设的田头镇，属茭笋管理区。到2001年，赤溪和田头两镇合并，北闸从此归田头村委会。[1]

姓氏宗族[edit]

村中世居陈、邬、朱三姓。陈氏先祖于明代带领族人从福建迁到新宁县，子孙后来迁到北闸；邬、朱、李、黄等姓的先祖也陆续从县内各处迁入。[1]

人口[edit]

2015年末，北闸户籍人口345人，其中男207人、女138人，年过八十的老人有11人；实际在村的207人，常年在城镇生活或打工的138人，另有2人在海外留学。[1] 祖籍北闸的香港同胞35人、澳门同胞30人、华人华侨30人，归侨2人。[1]

经济[edit]

村里水田和山地都比较宽广，村民传统上以种水稻为主，也种花生、甘薯和瓜菜；改革开放后，部分村民经商开店或外出务工。[1] 北闸从20世纪70年代初开始用电；自来水在1987年接通，电话到1992年已经普及，1997年通信网络覆盖到村，2010年村道铺成水泥路；273省道和347乡道可通到村里。[1]

文化[edit]

节庆时，村民做三月艾糍、鸡屎藤糍、大笼糍、发糍、米橙、糖糊和咸菜龙吐汤，端午节还包咸粽、甜粽和碱水粽。[1] 村里流行唱客家山歌，赏灯时煮咸茶待客，煎锅笃糍「补天穿」；「四月八」时裹粽拜佛、浴佛祈福，春节有醒狮进门拜年。[1]

办学方面，清同治八年（1869年）村内设立了育秀义学；1930年又在侨胞捐资下建成田头学校。现在田头地区的学生集中到赤溪中心学校（原田头中学）就读，田头学校成为分教点；据镇政府2024年发布的资料，该校共9个年级、36个班，在校学生1645人，教职工108人。当地另有蓓蕾幼儿园，在园幼儿319人。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

咸丰十一年建成的北闸城墙仍保存完好，今在北闸公园内；北闸公园和圩边的沿河公园是附近居民休闲活动的地方。[1]

北帝庙又称茶山庙，始建于宋代，清光绪二十八年（1902年）重修。庙里原有一口清乾隆年间铸造、由赵姓人家捐赠的古钟，现已不存；庙门前的一对石狮已移到台城人工湖青少年活动中心门口陈列。[1] 村中另有一座由旅港乡贤陈更、陈坚兄弟出资兴建的天主教堂，每逢星期日都有教徒前来诵经。[1]

村里还保存着2座客家传统民居，基本完好。[1]

Surnames

  • 陈 from an official page
  • 邬 from an official page
  • 朱 from an official page

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References

  1. 赤溪镇自然村落情况-田头北闸村 . 台山市赤溪镇人民政府 . 2026-10-12查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 06:36 (history).

Data source: an official web page