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黎村

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 广东省 Guangdong Province › 东莞市 Dongguan City › 谢岗镇 Xiegang Town
黎村
Li Village
Chinese name黎村
Full name黎村村民委员会
English nameLi Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in谢岗镇 Xiegang Town
东莞市 Dongguan City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441900108200
Subdivisions 2 natural villages
Area12.8平方千米（谢岗镇人民政府网站）
Area code0769
Seat黎村面前塘一巷1号
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Location

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Subdivisions2 natural villages

黎村是广东省东莞市谢岗镇下辖的行政村，位于镇境最东部，与惠州市沥林镇毗邻。村域西侧临东江的潼湖水域，东面有莞惠公路穿过。村内设黎村村民委员会，下辖5个自然村和22个村民小组。村南的崖山上有摩崖石刻与谭仙圣庙，村内有罗氏宗祠和明末古民居群，是镇内历史文化遗存较多的村。[1][3]

地理环境[edit]

黎村东起与惠州沥林交界处，西至大龙、大厚两村，东西宽约3公里；南自南面村始，北至惠阳交界，南北长约3.9公里。镇政府网站记其总面积为12.8平方千米，约占谢岗镇总面积的12.43%。博雅地名网所列的面积则为11.2平方千米，两者不同，此处以镇政府网站为准。[1][3]

历史沿革[edit]

黎村的立村时间有两种说法。镇政府网站称黎村建立于元代，最早由黎氏族人居住；宋代罗氏先祖由南雄珠玑巷辗转迁入，最终于元朝初期落户黎村。博雅地名网则记作1115年至1234年间立村，两说的时间并不一致。[1][3]

1950年8月，黎村自原属惠阳县改归东莞县，同年下半年改归东莞县第七区，设黎村乡。1958年10月属樟木头人民公社，设为生产大队；1961年6月起属谢岗人民公社。到1999年7月，管理区一级撤下，改设为黎村村委会。[2][1]

人口与姓氏[edit]

黎村最早迁入的是黎氏，之后罗、杨、莫、简、何、谢等姓陆续迁入。2015年，村内户籍人口的姓氏共76个，其中罗姓人数最多。镇政府网站记2022年户籍人口为4539人，外来人口超过5000人；博雅地名网则记户籍约3700余人，外来人口在6000人以上，二者统计时间不同。[1][3]

经济[edit]

黎村是镇内土地资源最多的村，耕地与鱼塘面积都较大。改革开放后村里先后发展蔬菜种植和鱼塘养殖，1990年代末建成黎村工业园，园区面积600多亩。2012年谢岗引入一个粤海装备技术产业园项目，为此黎村有4100多亩地被征用。到2022年8月，村内工业企业数为162家。[1]

黎村圩是潼湖一带的物资集散地，清末已是这一带的经济与文化中心，村内的牛行和猪仔行在周边颇为出名。墟期定在农历初一、初四、初七，惠州和东莞各镇的农民与小贩都到此趁圩。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

村南的崖山建有崖山摩崖石刻和崖山谭仙圣庙。崖山岭1993年6月被定为市级森林公园。1999年8月，社会各界捐款重修谭仙圣庙，另外加建了鸿兴亭、观音庙与飞云阁。[1]

村内的罗氏宗祠在2021年被认定为市级文物。淡轩罗公祠的左右后方分布着建于明末的古民居，现存较完好的有100多间。[1]

抗战期间，东莞中学曾迁往黎村，借用新群小学的校舍办学约一年。[1]

Surnames

No surnames recorded for its natural villages yet.

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Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 黎村 Li Village once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (7)

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

Of other levels (33)

In 谢岗镇 Xiegang Town

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 黎村 . 东莞市谢岗镇人民政府网站 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 谢岗镇历史沿革 . 东莞市谢岗镇人民政府网站 . 2026-10-14查阅
  3. 黎村村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-15 09:32 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023