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金林村

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 广东省 Guangdong Province › 肇庆市 Zhaoqing City › 德庆县 Deqing County › 官圩镇 Guanwei Town
金林村
Jinlin Village
Chinese name金林村
Full name金林村委会
English nameJinlin Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in官圩镇 Guanwei Town
德庆县 Deqing County
肇庆市 Zhaoqing City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441226103213
Subdivisions 2 natural villages
Postal code526642
Area code0758
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Subdivisions2 natural villages

金林村位于广东省肇庆市德庆县官圩镇北部，即旅游景区金林水乡所在，是国家级传统村落和省级历史文化名村，世居居民以谈姓为主。[1][3]

地名由来[edit]

金林的得名有两说：一说宋代金人南侵，村民南迁避敌，取“金临”之名，后因谐音写作金林；二说村后大雾山藏有金矿、山林茂密，故称金林。[3]1998年，村委会经德庆县人民政府批准设立。[1]

历史与姓氏[edit]

村落历史据称可追溯到一千六百多年前，当时一带住有多个少数民族，宋代起汉族大量南迁，现今村里的姓氏大多是宋以后迁来的。世居居民主要有谈、谢、陈三姓，以谈姓为最大姓，属广府民系。[3]另有介绍说村里现有谈、谢、陈、孔等12姓世居。[4]

金林水乡与祠堂群[edit]

金林水乡一带有“两河双圳五大井”的水系，吉岗河、金林河环绕村域，五座山环绕村庄；村里现存古民居约90座、祠堂9座。[4]2002年下半年，德庆县委、县政府把它开发成旅游观光区，2007年被评为广东省旅游特色村。[2]

金林村祠堂群建筑历史可追溯到宋代中期，清乾隆年间最盛；共存7座祠堂和书舍，包括丽先谈公祠、应业谈公祠、协一书室等，总占地2404平方米，2001年被德庆县人民政府公布为县级文物保护单位。[5]其中丽先谈公祠建于明末清初，砖木石结构，三进三开间，占地907.21平方米，祠内刻有族规《金林谈氏家训》，天井存清代宋湘题的“柑罗园”石匾，2019年4月被列入第九批广东省文物保护单位。[6]

抗日战争时期，肇庆中学迁到金林村，以这批祠舍作校舍，以丽先谈公祠为校本部，国画家黎雄才曾在此任教；迁入时间，博雅地名网记为1938年，百度百科的祠堂群条目记为1939年3月。[5][6]

经济与荣誉[edit]

据博雅地名网载录，村里有520户、1783人，全村面积5.5平方千米，水田1234亩，山林6589亩；主要收入来自水果、水稻、养殖、松脂、经商和劳务输出，德庆贡柑、砂糖桔种植达1800亩。[2]

所获称号依次有：2009年12月，「第二批广东省历史文化名镇名村」；2014年11月，「第三批中国传统村落」；2019年，「首批广东省文化和旅游特色村」（9月）、「2019年中国美丽休闲乡村」（11月）、「第一批国家森林乡村」和「全国乡村治理示范村」（均为12月）；2020年8月，「第二批全国乡村旅游重点村」；2024年4月，进入「广东省第一批乡村振兴示范村」创建名单；2025年3月，「第七届全国文明村镇」。[1]

Surnames

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Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 金林 Jinlin once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (17)

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

Of other levels (11)

In 官圩镇 Guanwei Town

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 金林村（博雅地名网） . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 金林村概况（博雅地名网） . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 金林村（百度百科） . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 金林水乡（百度百科） . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  5. 金林村祠堂群（百度百科） . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  6. 丽先谈公祠（百度百科） . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 17:02 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023