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东田镇

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东田镇
Dongtian Town
Chinese name东田镇
English nameDongtian Town
TypeTown
Located in南安市 Nan'an City
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350583102
Subdivisions 16 administrative villages (communities)
14 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.9138°N 118.2949°E
Area176平方千米
Population56324人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code362303
Area code0595
Climate亚热带季风性湿润气候
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Location

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Subdivisions16 administrative villages (communities), 14 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (16)

Natural villages not yet placed (14)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

东田镇位于福建省泉州市南安市西南部,离市区约12千米,是一个以山地为主的镇,下辖16个行政村,面积176平方千米。[1]镇域北面与仑苍镇相接,西面紧邻英都镇,南面与官桥镇及厦门市同安区相连。[2]境内的南坑窑址是宋元时期的古瓷窑遗址,2006年被公布为全国重点文物保护单位。[7][8]

历史沿革[edit]

东田一带在晋代已有中原移民沿溪流迁入,开垦荒地定居。宋代这里分属归善乡经善里和金鸡乡崇善里,元、明、清时期隶属二十八都与二十九都。[4]

东田的得名,据博雅地名网的说法与唐末黄巢义军入闽的传说有关:黄巢驻于凤巢,登上芹山,望见东面溪畔的田园,感叹此地是兵家必争之地,后人便以东田为名。另有一说是以芹山东侧的良田取称。[2]

民国年间设东田、烟山两保,1941年合并为东田乡,当时还包括苦垄、三角坑等乡外的村庄。1949年后这里设第二区,治所在东田镇;1953年划出英都、翔云两地,此后区名一度改动,1965年撤区后又经公社、乡的几番变化,到1991年才称镇。[4]关于设镇的年份,两个来源有出入:百度百科作1990年建镇,[6]博雅地名网的沿革写作1991年。[4]

地理环境[edit]

东田属内陆山区,群山起伏。主峰芹山海拔1095.4米,是南安市第二高峰。[3]东田溪(博雅地名网称兰溪)发源于芹山山脉,贯穿全境后注入西溪,全长28公里。[3]

境内蕴藏优质高岭土和锰等矿藏。[3]

环保系统给东田镇颁了「2010—2011年度国家级生态乡镇」的称号,时间是2012年12月。[2]

人口民族[edit]

全镇登记在册的户籍居民为56324人,统计年份为2019年末。[6]

名胜古迹[edit]

南坑窑址分为南坑窑址群与寮仔窑址群两部分,分布在南坑村与蓝溪村一带,1977年被发现,以宋元窑址为主,少数延续到明代。[7][9]

2006年,国家把南坑窑址列为全国重点文物保护单位,它也被归入屈斗宫德化窑遗址之下。[7][8]出土的不少瓷器被确认为外销瓷品种。[9]

高山瓷窑址在岐山村,年代属宋至清,列为泉州市文物保护单位。东田村境内的后垅山窑址属宋代遗存,同样列为泉州市文物保护单位。[11][12]

1977年发现的寮仔窑遗址,在蓝溪村寮仔山一带,福建省博物院等单位于2003年联合进行了发掘,清理出一座斜坡式龙窑,窑炉残长43.3米。[13]

南安市黄巢水利风景区位于山西村,景区内的黄巢山海拔1095米,因唐末黄巢在此屯兵扎营而得名。景区是一条约3公里长的峡谷,沿途有奇石与绿潭,峡谷深处有分三层的瀑布群。[5][10]

文化[edit]

2019年6月,福建省人民政府把东田镇列入「第六批福建省历史文化名镇名村」。[2]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 东田 Dongtian once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (62)

In 东田镇 Dongtian Town

In 福建省 Fujian Province

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References

  1. 南安市人民政府:东田镇(乡镇街道概况) . 南安市人民政府网站 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 博雅地名网:南安市东田镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 博雅地名网:南安市东田镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 博雅地名网:南安市东田镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 博雅地名网:南安市东田镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 百度百科:东田镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 百度百科:南坑窑址 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 维基百科:南坑窑址 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 博雅地名网:南坑窑址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 博雅地名网:南安市黄巢水利风景区 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 博雅地名网:高山瓷窑址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  12. 博雅地名网:后垅山窑址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  13. 博雅地名网:寮仔窑遗址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata