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仙坑村

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仙坑村
Xiankeng Village
Chinese name仙坑村
Full name仙坑村民委员会
English nameXiankeng Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in康禾镇 Kanghe Town
东源县 Dongyuan County
河源市 Heyuan City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441625113201
Area24.2平方千米
Area code0762
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仙坑村隶属东源县康禾镇,是镇辖的一个行政村,位于县城以东约60千米处,镇圩在其南约12千米[2][3]。村落以叶氏为主要聚居姓氏,属客家村落,四面环山,保留八角楼、四角楼(荣封第)等客家围屋式古建筑,是康禾镇古建筑较为集中的村落[1][2][3]。

历史沿革[edit]

关于村名,博雅地名网的说法是古时有神仙经过此地,村名因此称「仙坑」;百度百科则讲述神仙驱散妖邪、村人改名的故事[1][2]。村落的始建年代说法不一:博雅地名网称始建于清代,百度百科称开基于明代,两者都说距今约400年[1][2]。

这一带先后设大队(1958年)、乡(1983年)、管理区(1987年),1999年东源县政府同意设立仙坑村委会,此后未再变动[2]。

地理环境[edit]

村落呈金锅形。濂溪河(也称康禾河)自南向北流经村中,最终注入东江。河的两岸各有一条纵向村道,村落沿这两条路向南北展开[3]。

名胜古迹[edit]

八角楼始建于1770年,由叶氏先祖叶本菘与其子历时16年建成。它原是四角楼的样式,后加筑护城墙与四座碉楼,才成为八角形;墙厚约1.7米,内设射击孔和暗道。2012年,它被列为广东省文物保护单位[1][5]。

荣封第又称荣封第围,建于清嘉庆年间。叶景亭与六个儿子请名师规划,1810年竣工,前后用了十余年。四角设角楼,内有房屋108间[1][4]。2019年,它被列入第九批广东省文物保护单位,同年修缮竣工;2021年4月,获评「2020年度优秀古迹遗址保护项目」[1][4]。

村内还有登云书院遗址,属清代古文化遗址,为「第四批河源市文物保护单位」[2]。

经济[edit]

仙坑村是康禾茶的主产地之一,村中发展了从种植到加工的有机茶产业链,并建有生态茶园[1][6]。

荣誉[edit]

村内古建筑的数量,据百度百科称有27栋明清建筑,博雅地名网则称有古民居20多幢、古墓2座、古井3个[1][3]。

2012年1月,村落获「广东省古村落」称号;2019年6月,村落列入「第五批中国传统村落」;同年9月,成为首批「广东省文化和旅游特色村」[1][2]。2020年8月,仙坑村入选「第二批全国乡村旅游重点村」,同月还入选首批「广东省一村一品、一镇一业」专业村(茶叶)。2021年10月,农业农村部将其推介为「2021年中国美丽休闲乡村」[2]。

2024年1月,村落被确定为「2023年广东省民主法治示范村(社区)」;同年4月,入选「广东省第一批乡村振兴示范村」创建名单[2]。

村内不可移动文物近20处,其中省级文物保护单位2处,即荣封第与八角楼,另有市县级13处[7]。2025年,村落的聚落景观保护项目获「2025年联合国教科文组织亚太地区文化遗产保护奖」荣誉奖,该报道刊于2026年3月[7]。

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Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 仙坑 Xiankeng once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Of other levels (5)

In 康禾镇 Kanghe Town

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

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References

  1. 仙坑村 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 仙坑村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  3. 东源县康禾镇仙坑村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  4. 荣封第 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  5. 仙坑村八角楼 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  6. 康禾茶 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  7. 广东河源仙坑村聚落景观保护项目获奖报道 . 广东省网站英文新闻报道 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-14 14:03 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023