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下车镇

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下车镇
Xiache Town
Chinese name下车镇
English nameXiache Town
TypeTown
Located in和平县 Heping County
河源市 Heyuan City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441624103
Subdivisions 12 administrative villages (communities)
13 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.6575°N 115.1145°E
Area134.36平方千米(县政府网站);143.1平方千米(博雅地名网)
Population约2.35万人(县政府网站);约1.18万人(博雅地名网,据第七次全国人口普查)
Postal code517225
Area code0762-5380003
Seat下车镇街镇25号
Local products猕猴桃、水果
Sights徐傅霖故居、进士牌坊、江广桥、石龙寨风景区
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Location

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Subdivisions12 administrative villages (communities), 13 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (12)

Natural villages not yet placed (13)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

下车镇是广东省河源市和平县下辖的镇,位于县境东北部,北面与江西省定南县毗邻,东面与龙川县细坳镇相接,距和平县城约40千米。镇政府驻下车镇街镇。全镇辖11个行政村和1个社区。[1][2]

镇内以农业为主,水果种植是农民增收的主要途径,猕猴桃是重点发展的特色产业。境内文物较多,徐傅霖故居为省级文物保护单位。[1]

历史沿革[edit]

明清时期此地隶属广三图,名为张坑。民国时期设下车乡;20世纪50年代初,这里成为第三区(下车区)。1958年划归利东公社,1960年另设下车公社;1986年起改称镇。[2][3]

关于镇名的来历,民间有几种传说:一说与古时过往官员在此下车有关;一说下车河两岸的村子各设水车,下村的水车称“下车”,此地因街市兴起而定名为下车。这些说法都带有传说色彩,书面记载中未见定论。[2]

地理环境[edit]

下车镇地处和平县东北部,下车河流经境内。江广桥横跨下车河,连接本镇与江西省定南县天九镇,历史上是通往两省的重要通道。[5]

维基百科称,区内出产木材、香菇、木耳、油茶和毛竹,景点有雪山嶂。[4]

人口[edit]

县政府网站称,全镇总人口约2.35万人。博雅地名网引第七次全国人口普查结果,记为约1.18万人,在和平县各镇(街道)中列第10位;维基百科载为2.1301万人。三处数字相差较大,分别注出处。[1][2][4]

经济[edit]

镇经济以农业经营为主。以紫云峰农业综合开发有限公司为龙头的农业企业带动种植,全镇重点扶持猕猴桃这一特色产业,县政府网站称之为“一乡一品”。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

县政府网站称,全镇有不可移动文物55处,其中新石器时代遗址5处,明代古建筑7处,清代古建筑38处,近现代重要史迹5处。县政府网站称,兴隆古村落在广东省第三批古村落之列。[1]

徐傅霖故居浰东小筑位于石含村,始建于1912年,1921年建成,共48间房屋,为四角楼式的客家古建筑。2012年起属省级文物保护单位之列。[6]

进士牌坊位于兴隆管理区中心围屋,立于1742年,是为进士徐廷芳所立,1986年由和平县人民政府公布为文物保护单位。[7]

江广桥位于镇山村,是清代古桥,又称五眼桥,2019年4月被公布为第九批广东省文物保护单位。[5]

中共石含支部旧址位于石含村育成小学,1939年冬成立中共石含支部。石龙寨风景区位于石含村,与江西定南县交界。[10]

著名人物[edit]

  • 徐廷芳,清乾隆七年(1742年)进士,兴隆人。其孙徐延泰于乾隆三十一年中进士,其曾孙徐旭曾于嘉庆四年中进士,时称“一门三进士”。[4][7]
  • 徐傅霖(1878年—1958年),字梦岩,石含人。清末为邑廪生,1905年加入同盟会,此前曾留学日本早稻田大学。民国后任国会议员、广东省高等审判厅厅长等职,1950年赴台湾。[8]
  • 徐炳荣(1907年—1956年),字光甫,北平大学毕业。他先在乐昌县担任税务局长,后任和平县县长,并任浰东中学校长。[2]
  • 周宝时(1917年—1941年),石含村人。1941年牺牲于翁源县官渡,牺牲前为和平县县委书记。[9]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 下车 Xiache once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (31)

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 下车镇 . 和平县人民政府 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 下车镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  3. 和平县各街道乡镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  4. 下车镇 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  5. 江广桥 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  6. 浰东小筑 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  7. 进士牌坊 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  8. 徐傅霖 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  9. 周宝时 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  10. 下车镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-14 14:03 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata