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鹤湖村

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鹤湖村
Hehu Village
Chinese name鹤湖村
Full name鹤湖村民委员会
English nameHehu Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in永汉镇 Yonghan Town
龙门县 Longmen County
惠州市 Huizhou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441324101202
Subdivisions 1 natural villages
Postal code516870
Area code0752
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Location

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Subdivisions1 natural villages

鹤湖村是广东省惠州市龙门县永汉镇所辖的行政村。[1]村内有全国重点文物保护单位龙门鹤湖围和广东省文物保护单位三寨谷造纸遗址。

历史沿革[edit]

1949年属四区永西乡,1951年为四区鹤湖乡,1957年并入永汉乡后称鹤湖村,1958年称鹤湖大队,1984年设鹤湖乡,1987年成立鹤湖村民委员会,1989年称管理区,1999年定名鹤湖村。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

龙门鹤湖围是一座城堡式客家围楼,由王氏十五世洪仁公兴建,据王氏族谱所记,同治二年(1863年)竣工。族谱说,洪仁公从梅县松源满田村迁来永汉莲塘,以行医为业,先在下莲塘村建王屋,之后才建鹤湖围村。[3]

围楼总面阔79米、总进深77米,占地约6166平方米,另有约6400平方米的说法;共108间通廊房,结构为三堂、四横、一外围、四座碉楼、一座望楼(后围中间的中心楼)和一座斗门。堂屋、横屋单层,外围两层,碉楼三层,望楼原为五层,现仅存墙体。围前有池塘,与两侧壕沟相连,三面环水,背后依山,斗门前有古石桥。[2][3]

祠堂三进,中堂悬「树槐堂」匾,取宋代三槐王氏的典故。每年正月十五,村里为上一年新添的男丁举行添灯仪式,一丁挂一盏灯。[3]

保护等级方面:2001年5月录入《南粤客家围》,2003年7月列为县级文物保护单位,2010年入选第六批省级文物保护单位,2012年成为第三批广东省历史文化名村,2019年10月7日又列入第八批全国重点文物保护单位。[2][3]

三寨谷造纸遗址在三寨谷,是明代至民国时期的古法造纸作坊遗址,2004年开发度假村时发现,依山而建,现存三处水车舂碓的石基座、石椎和地窖等遗迹。据百度百科,它是广东省已知保存较好、布局较清晰的明清造纸作坊遗址,2019年4月19日公布为第九批广东省文物保护单位。[4][5]

Surnames

No surnames recorded for its natural villages yet.

This administrative village has natural villages, and surnames are recorded on those: open a natural village's article to add one.

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 鹤湖 Hehu once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (4)

In 惠州市 Huizhou City

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

Of other levels (4)

In 永汉镇 Yonghan Town

In 惠州市 Huizhou City

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

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References

  1. 鹤湖村-博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 龙门鹤湖围 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 龙门鹤湖围 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 三寨谷造纸遗址 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  5. 三寨谷造纸遗址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 21:38 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023