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湖头镇

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湖头镇
Hutou Town
Chinese name湖头镇
English nameHutou Town
TypeTown
Located in安溪县 Anxi County
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350524102
Subdivisions 35 administrative villages (communities)
2 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.2353°N 118.0326°E
Area101.2平方千米
Population93075人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code362411
Area code0595
Seat湖美路46号
Climate亚热带季风气候
Local products湖头米粉、鸡卷
Sights李光地故居、泰山岩
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Location

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Subdivisions35 administrative villages (communities), 2 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (35)

Natural villages not yet placed (2)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

湖头镇在安溪县东北部,镇域四面环山,中间是沙谷盆地。李光地是清朝文渊阁大学士,他的故里便在这片土地上;镇中如今仍有李氏的故居和祠堂,湖头米粉亦在此地制作。[2][5]

1980年8月,镇区由原湖头公社的湖头街居委会与邻近生产大队组建而成,此后曾改为乡,1987年又改回镇。镇内有泰山岩等名胜,是安溪县北部的中心城镇。[2][6]

历史沿革[edit]

宋代此地分属修仁乡的感化里与来苏里,明清时期仍属感化里和来苏里。[6]

湖头人民公社于1958年10月设立;此后1961年曾设湖头区,1965年撤区,改设湖头公社。1980年8月,湖头镇组建;公社于1984年4月转为乡建制,到1987年6月乡被撤销,村庄划归镇。[4][6]

据记载,明朝正统年间有人捐出银两,把清溪渊港的巨石凿开,于是货船能从湖头一路开到泉州入海,街市由此兴旺。湖头街在明万历八年(1580年)到清乾隆二十二年(1757年)之间,有22人考中进士;李光地家族四代出过十名进士和七名翰林。[2]

地理环境[edit]

镇域面积101.2平方千米,2019年末户籍人口93075人,镇政府驻湖美路46号。[1][3][4]

湖头镇四面环山,中部地势平坦,海拔大多在150米以下。晋江支流蓝溪从中部流过,境内另有芦内溪、福寿溪。气候属亚热带季风气候。[2]

文化[edit]

湖头米粉是地理标志产品,2009年10月11日由原国家质监总局批准实施地理标志产品保护。据百度百科,康熙二十一年(1682年),李光地把米粉当作贡品呈给朝廷。[10]

镇内的其他特产包括鸡卷与养脾散。[1]

慈山分院属泉州经贸职业技术学院,设于本镇。[5]

名胜古迹[edit]

李光地故居又称新衙或昌佑堂,1698年(康熙三十七年)始建,是李光地的府第,由新衙、旧衙与贤良祠等建筑组成。2013年,故居定为全国重点文物保护单位。[2][7]

湖头贤良祠位于安溪第三中学校内,始建于1685年(清康熙二十四年),原名榕村书屋;1733年(雍正十一年)为表彰李光地改称今名。1991年,它成为第三批省级文物,之后又晋级为全国重点文物。[5][8]

泰山岩全称「显应普济大祖师岩泰山寺」,位于前山村南部的大尖山。在安溪的三座历史名岩中它位列其一,也属湖头十景之一。南宋绍兴年间(1134年)已有寺宇;经李光地于康熙二十二年(1683年)重建,才改称泰山岩;2004年又重建。[2][9]

据县政府网站,全镇有国保级文物保护单位1处4点,省级文物保护单位2处9点,省级涉台文物保护单位7个点。[1]

荣誉[edit]

2011年,本镇升为「福建省小城镇综合改革发展试点镇」;2014年,入选福建省首批「镇级小城市」培育试点乡镇。2016年,它列入「首批中国特色小镇」;2018年,入选「国家特色小城镇综合发展潜力百强」。[1]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 湖头 Hutou once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (59)

In 泉州市 Quanzhou City

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 湖头镇(各乡镇概览) . 安溪县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 湖头镇概览 . 安溪县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 湖头镇人民政府信息公开指南 . 安溪县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 湖头镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 湖头镇(安溪县) . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 安溪县湖头镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 李光地故居 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 湖头贤良祠 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 泰山岩 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 湖头米粉 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata