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Surname Bian (弁)

From Xiangcun Baike
Surname Bian (弁)
Surname弁
PinyinBian
Villages recordedNo village on this site has this surname recorded yet.
Place of origin济阴(今山东定陶一带,据《广韵》)
Founding ancestor曹叔振铎的支子(据《广韵》)
Commanderies of renown济阴

弁姓是中国姓氏之一,与卞姓相通,旧时韵书把两者当作同姓的不同写法。[1][2]关于它的由来,韵书记卞氏出自周代曹国,曹叔振铎的支子受封于卞,子孙以封地为族,郡望在济阴。[3][1]春秋时鲁国有弁严子,明代有弁志中,是这个姓在旧籍中留下的几个人名。[2]

起源[edit]

弁姓的来源,旧时的韵书与字书说法一致:它与卞姓相通,所以讲弁姓的来历,要从卞说起。[1][2]《广韵》记卞姓「出济阴」,本是周代曹叔振铎的支子受封于卞,子孙以封地为族。[3]《康熙字典》引同一句话,又说弁作为姓与卞相通,并举西汉《东方朔传》中的「弁严子」为例。[1]

弁与卞互用,在古书里并不少见。《史记·东方朔传》所见的「弁严子」,在别的记载里也写作卞严子、卞庄子,是春秋时人。[1][2]《广韵》的这段注文,后来被字书反复引用,弁姓的济阴郡望一说即由此而来。[3][1]

郡望与堂号[edit]

旧籍为弁姓记下的郡望是济阴。[3][1]济阴是汉魏以来的郡名,治所在今山东定陶一带,这一支的卞氏、弁氏都与它连在一起。[3]

著名人物[edit]

弁严子,春秋时鲁国人。旧字书举他为弁姓最早的人物,古书中他的名字也写作卞严子。[1][2]《汉书》说他在汉武帝时为卫尉,与东方朔同列。[1]

弁志中,明代人,见《重编国语辞典修订本》「弁」字条所举的弁姓人物。[2]

Distribution

No village on this site has this surname recorded yet.

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References

  1. 弁 . 汉文库典(康熙字典) . 2026-11-07查阅
  2. 弁 . 教育部《重编国语辞典修订本》 . 2026-11-07查阅
  3. 卞姓 . 百度百科 . 2026-11-07查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-11-08 09:20 (history).

The surname and its reading are from this site's list of surnames; the villages are those recorded here, not a count of people.