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Surname Mao (媢)

From Xiangcun Baike
Surname Mao (媢)
Surname媢
PinyinMao
Villages recordedNo village on this site has this surname recorded yet.

媢是一个罕见的汉字姓氏,读音为mào。[1][2]它不见于常见的姓氏书,只在《姓氏考略》里留下一条注记:冒姓或有改作媢姓的。[1]此外,媢字本身的字义与读音,在《说文解字》《康熙字典》和现代字典中都有记载。[2]

起源[edit]

媢姓的来历,今天能看到的最早记载出自《姓氏考略》。该书在「冒」姓的注里提到,冒姓中有人改姓为媢,因此可知确有媢姓。[1]这条记载没有说明改姓的年代、地域和原因,只是把它作为冒姓的一个分支带出。除了这一说法,公开的字书和姓氏资料中再没有媢姓来源的其他解释。[1]

姓氏用字[edit]

媢字从女、冒声,读作mào。[2]它与「冒」同音,古代韵书有莫到切、莫报切等反切,也收有武道切、莫佩切等几种读法,字义一并相同。[2]《说文解字》释为「夫妒妇也」,即丈夫嫉妒妻子;又说「一曰相视也」。[2]《康熙字典》引《大学》「媢嫉以恶之」,并指出《尚书·秦誓》中这一处写作「冒」,可见媢与冒在古籍中常通用。[2]现代字典把它的基本义记作嫉妒、憎恨,也用来形容善妒的人,如「媢妇」「媢忌」等词。[2]正因为这个字带有嫉妒的含义,用作姓氏的人很少。[1]

Distribution

No village on this site has this surname recorded yet.

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References

  1. 媢 . 字典二二·历史百科 . 2026-11-07查阅
  2. 媢 . 汉典 . 2026-11-07查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-11-08 09:21 (history).

The surname and its reading are from this site's list of surnames; the villages are those recorded here, not a count of people.