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古寨镇

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古寨镇
Guzhai Town
Chinese name古寨镇
English nameGuzhai Town
TypeTown
Located in和平县 Heping County
河源市 Heyuan City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441624107
Subdivisions 8 administrative villages (communities)
17 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.3910°N 115.1489°E
Area65.26平方千米(和平县人民政府网站)
Population约1.51万人(和平县人民政府网站)
Postal code517236
Area code0762
Climate亚热带季风气候
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Location

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Subdivisions8 administrative villages (communities), 17 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (8)

Natural villages not yet placed (17)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

古寨镇属河源市和平县管辖,在县域东南部,离县城约35千米,东边与龙川县黄石镇相邻,南边和西边与彭寨镇接壤,北边紧挨贝墩镇。省道S339线穿镇而过。镇内设一个社区,另有三联、南兴、丰和、水西、河东、梅华、前程七个行政村。这里是革命老区,九连山中的嶂下,曾是中共和东分区工委和和东行政委员会的驻地。[1][6]

历史沿革[edit]

1937年设古寨乡。新中国成立后,这一带先后划归彭寨区、贝墩区,之后归四联公社管辖。1961年起为公社,1983年又改回乡,1993年起为镇。[2]

抗日战争爆发后的1937年,林镜秋与肖逸臣、陈兰台等人在水西村成立青年同志会,开办夜校,并组建抗日自卫队,林镜秋任古寨人民抗日自卫大队副队长。[6]

地名由来[edit]

关于「古寨」一名,有三种说法:一说古姓人最早在此定居;一说朝廷派来的第一任行政长官姓古;一说上游的三多有一座山,形状像鼓,因而得名。[2]

地理环境[edit]

全镇面积合计65.26平方千米,耕地约633.36公顷,山地7300公顷。[1]各来源的面积并不一致:博雅地名网作约63.4平方千米,百度百科引2017年数据为64.28平方千米。[2][3]鱼潭江流经镇境。[5]

人口[edit]

和平县人民政府网站称,全镇总人口约1.51万人,未注明统计年份。[1]博雅地名网则以第七次全国人口普查的结果为据,给出6600人,2021年6月公布。[2]维基百科作1.3284万人,百度百科引2017年数据为0.88万人。[3][5]各来源的数字相差很大,统计口径也未说明,引用时须注明出处和年份。

经济[edit]

百度百科载,2015年全镇工农业总产值为12375万元。[3]

名胜古迹[edit]

嶂下的红色旧址,百度百科称之为古寨「小延安」红色文旅景区,又叫九连小延安。据百度百科,该地曾是和东地区的指挥中心与后方基地,因对解放和平东部、龙川北部有贡献而得名。[4]镇内有三处红色教育场所:「和平县反腐倡廉传统教育基地」「河源市新时代红色文化讲习所」和「和平县青少年红色文化教育基地」。[1]

水西村的岑江田龙渤海堂建于清代,现列为河源市第四批文物保护单位;林镜秋故居和林启连故居也在水西村。[2]嶂下属河东村。[1]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 古寨 Guzhai once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (23)

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 和平县人民政府网站 古寨镇(乡镇风采) . 和平县人民政府网站 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 博雅地名网 和平县古寨镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  3. 百度百科 古寨镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  4. 百度百科 古寨“小延安”红色文旅景区 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  5. 维基百科 古寨镇 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  6. 百度百科 林镜秋 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-14 14:03 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata