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上义镇

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上义镇
Shangyi Town
Chinese name上义镇
English nameShangyi Town
TypeTown
Located in紫金县 Zijin County
河源市 Heyuan City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441621104
Subdivisions 8 administrative villages (communities)
3 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates23.2836°N 114.8201°E
Area178.2平方千米
Population25497人(2018年末户籍人口)
Postal code517456
Area code0762
Seat义和路329号
Sights飞云磜景区、地雷工厂旧址
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Location

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Subdivisions8 administrative villages (communities), 3 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (8)

Natural villages not yet placed (3)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

上义镇在广东省河源市紫金县的西南部,是该县的建制镇。镇域东邻蓝塘镇,北接好义镇和凤安镇,南面与惠东县相连,西面与惠州市惠城区交界,距紫金县城约80公里,到惠州市区约70公里。1987年4月由上义区改设为镇,现辖1个社区、7个行政村。[1][2]

历史沿革[edit]

这一带在秦汉时分属南海郡的博罗、龙川两县,宋元两代归善、长乐两县分辖。明隆庆三年(1569年)设永安县,上义归其古名都;民国三年(1914年)永安县改称紫金县。明清两代,地方上称作上义约(社)。[2]

民国年间,这里的乡级建置几经更迭:上义与好义在1941年合为尚好乡,1945年尚好乡又改称广义乡。新中国成立之初,上义随好义乡划入第二区,1952年5月转归第七区。进入公社化时期后,先是1957年12月设上义乡,1958年10月并入好义人民公社;1961年4月独立为上义人民公社,1963年并回好义,直到1973年4月才再次分出。1983年9月,公社改为区,称上义区公所;四年后即1987年4月,区撤销,改设上义镇。[2][3]

关于镇名,当地相传取自光辉村岭头围关帝庙的一副楹联「上扶汉室,义结桃园」,各取联首一字而成「上义」。[1][2]

另据博雅地名网所记,民国十八年(1929年)一说属上石乡,一说属上义乡,两处文字不一,这里不作取舍。[2][3]

地理环境[edit]

镇域顺着秋香江支流上义河中上游的两岸拉成一条长带,四面是山,东西较高,由西北缓缓倾向东南。博雅地名网给出的面积为173平方公里,百度百科为178.2平方千米;气候属亚热带,年均气温21.5℃,降雨量约1744毫米。镇内有布格小型水库,并建有布格水电站和飞云寨两级水电站;已知的矿藏包括铅、锌、重晶石、石灰石和红麻石。[1][2]

县道板茅公路纵贯全镇,向北在好义板子坝一带接上省道,向南通往惠东县松坑镇。1994年10月,镇里筹资40万元,在圩镇南端建成上义大桥。[2]

经济[edit]

百度百科记有2014年的数字:地区生产总值3.51亿元,较上年增10%,其中工业1.48亿元、农业1.27亿元、第三产业0.28亿元;当年农村居民人均纯收入为8280元。[1]

在2021年9月公布的广东省第二批「一村一品、一镇一业」专业村中,镇里有四个村上榜:光辉村和郊田村做茶叶,招元村做花生油,卷蓬村养三黄鸡。[4][5][6][7]

名胜古迹[edit]

卷蓬村是镇内红色遗址和景区所在。抗日战争中,曾学修奉曾生之命返回上义,1942年12月与曾繁招募了八十多名青年,组成紫金抗日地方常备大队,并在当地设厂修造枪支。到1945年2月,部队编入东江纵队第七支队,改称紫金独立大队。地雷工厂旧址和培风书院内的枪支修造厂旧址都在这一带。[8][9]

飞云磜景区同在卷蓬村,景区里有一道瀑布,原始次生林面积在670公顷以上;村里还有曾氏九厅十八井,是一座修建于三百多年前的客家大屋。[10]

荣誉[edit]

上义镇在2019年11月获认定为广东省森林小镇,2021年1月又得河源市文明委授予的「2020年度河源市文明镇」称号。[3]

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Places whose name is also 上义 Shangyi once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

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In 上义镇 Shangyi Town

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

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References

  1. 上义镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 紫金县上义镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  3. 紫金县上义镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  4. 紫金县上义镇光辉村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  5. 紫金县上义镇郊田村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  6. 紫金县上义镇招元村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  7. 紫金县上义镇卷蓬村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  8. 地雷工厂旧址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  9. 东江纵队第七支队紫金独立大队枪支修造厂旧址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  10. 飞云磜景区 . 紫金县人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-14 14:03 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata