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黄羌镇

From Xiangcun Baike
黄羌镇
Huangqiang Town
Chinese name黄羌镇
English nameHuangqiang Town
TypeTown
Located in海丰县 Haifeng County
汕尾市 Shanwei City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441521112
Subdivisions 23 administrative villages (communities)
19 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates23.1532°N 115.4175°E
Area142平方千米
Population16781人(2020年常住人口)
Postal code516423
Area code0660
Local products虎噉金针菜
Sights华南园、黄羌林场红色遗址群、虎噉金针菜产区
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Location

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Subdivisions23 administrative villages (communities), 19 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (23)

Natural villages not yet placed (19)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

海丰县北部的黄羌镇属汕尾市,是革命老区,镇政府设在黄羌圩,辖1个社区和一批行政村,另有国有黄羌林场代管的4个村。[2][5] 1927年秋,南昌起义军余部在这一带改编为工农革命军第二师,镇内留有一批海陆丰革命遗址。[3]

历史沿革[edit]

清代,镇域内的村庄分属海丰县石塘都的罗輋、里仁、黄泥塘、西坑等约。民国时期这里是公平区的公北乡;1949年7月解放后改称平北乡,1950年归海丰二区,1953年划入公平区。[4]

1957年撤乡置黄羌乡,次年冬并入公平人民公社;1961年自公社分出,另立黄羌人民公社。1984年3月改社为区,1987年5月12日撤区设镇,沿用至今。[4]

地名由来[edit]

镇名始见于清乾隆四十二年(1777年)。博雅地名网记两种说法:一说明代中叶驻地一带盛产黄姜,因此得名;另一说与黄麂(又称麂子、黄猄)或山羌有关。[4]

地理环境[edit]

全镇位于海丰县北部,东北与陆河县新田镇相接,西北邻惠东县高潭镇,东南、西南分别同平东镇、公平镇交界。县政府网站称行政区域面积142平方千米,林地14.3万亩,辖18个村、1个社区,共146个自然村;百度百科作151.56平方千米,博雅地名网作约138.4平方千米,各处口径不一。[2][4][5]

南部的合门、河东等村濒临或毗邻公平水库,松林河自松林、建林、里坑、合门一路汇入该库。[1]

人口[edit]

县政府网站记户籍人口约4万、常住人口约1.7万;百度百科记2019年末户籍人口44271人,2020年常住人口16781人。[2][5] 镇内各村户籍人口多在两千人上下,常住人口普遍少于户籍人口。[1]

革命历史[edit]

1927年10月初,黄埔军校毕业的刘立道受周恩来和起义军前委派遣,赶到黄羌圩向海陆丰县委书记张善铭说明南下部队缺兵的情况,县委决定招兵3000人,拨银元一万作经费。10月4日,第一批700名农军自黄羌出发,行至揭西河婆得知起义军已退向陆丰,便折回。[3]

10月9日,南昌起义军第二十四师余部转到黄羌朝面山休整。10月下旬经中共方面决定,这支部队改称工农革命军第二师,先建第四团,董朗任团长、颜昌颐任党代表;12月底,二师师部在朝面山正式成立,董朗任师长,全师1800人。[3]

10月21日,国民党军陈学顺部千余人进入黄羌圩,农军预先撤空街巷,夜间自东、西、北三面合击,敌军向南经合门逃往公平,农军追至公平并继续向海城推进。县政府网站称此役打响了海陆丰第三次武装起义的第一枪。[3]

经济与特产[edit]

虎噉村一带出产的虎噉金针菜于2011年1月30日获原国家质检总局批准实施地理标志产品保护。[7] 黄羌林场是汕尾市国有林场,始建于1958年,2004年定名汕尾市国有黄羌林场,森林覆盖率达91%。[6]

名胜古迹[edit]

坑联村的华南园由钟华南出资兴建,建有融合巴洛克风格与岭南砖雕的洋楼,兼作村民文化礼堂。[8] 黄羌林场境内的红二师师部和中共东江特委旧址纪念室2015年得到重建,四十九团团部遗址则在2016年新建;25千米环场公路把15处革命遗址连成一线。[6] 县政府网站另载有黄羌村革命遗址简介的附件。[9]

荣誉[edit]

2026年3月,黄羌镇被认定为广东省第三批「百千万工程」典型村镇。[4]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 黄羌 Huangqiang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (7)

In 黄羌镇 Huangqiang Town

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 黄羌镇村(社区)简介 . 海丰县人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 黄羌镇地理位置 . 海丰县人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 黄羌镇革命历史简介 . 海丰县人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 黄羌镇:博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  5. 黄羌镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  6. 黄羌林场 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  7. 虎噉金针菜 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  8. 华南园 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  9. 黄羌村红色景点简介 . 海丰县人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-14 14:03 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata