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大源村

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 广东省 Guangdong Province › 广州市 Guangzhou City › 白云区 Baiyun District › 大源街道 Dayuan Subdistrict
大源村
Dayuan Village
Chinese name大源村
Full name大源村委会
English nameDayuan Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in大源街道 Dayuan Subdistrict
白云区 Baiyun District
广州市 Guangzhou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code440111021200
Area25平方千米
Area code020-87433195
Seat大源中路2号
Dialect客家话、粤语
Sights张氏大宗祠、支氏大宗祠、扬浩徐公祠
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大源村是广州市白云区大源街道下辖的行政村，在白云区东部，与天河区相邻，面积约25平方千米，下设1个经济联社、23个经济社。[1][2]清代《番禺县志》的地图上已标有「大源洞」，村名由此而来。[1]村民以客家人为主，村里电商发达，2020至2022年连续上榜淘宝村名单。[1][2]

历史沿革[edit]

这片地方在清代至民国乃至新中国成立后的一段时期里，沿用「和平约」「和平村」之名；因与蚌湖的「和平乡」重名，改用所在山谷的旧称，叫大源乡。[1]1952年前属龙洞乡，1953年称大源乡，1970年代称大源大队，1984年改为大源乡政府，1987年乡政府撤销，成立大源村民委员会，沿用至今。[2]

据村史馆资料，村域内的菠萝山、龙迳口两处有新石器时期的文化遗存，采集到陶片和石锛、石凿、石铲等器物。[1]

地理环境[edit]

村四面环山，山谷呈东南向西北的走向，溪水流向流溪河，进出的要道是南面的龙迳口和北面的百足桥。[1]辖内有梅窿水库、大源水库，生态用地占村域面积的60%以上。[1]村子位于广从路沙太路段（S115）旁，距市区约12公里，大部分是山地和林地。[2]

人口民族[edit]

村内曾有24个自然村，说客家话的占21个，客家人在户籍人口中超过九成；讲粤语的人家属支、李、龙等4个姓，共154户、618人。[1]现在的23个经济社，由明清以来先后迁来的33支姓氏发展而成。[1]其中立村较早的是十三社上迳村的支姓，明万历年间迁入；李姓德祯公在天启年间自番禺新造迁到菠萝山下的老围；六社茶山的沈姓在清康熙年间立村。[1]博雅地名网记的总人口约7000人，百度百科则称本地户籍人口约9800人，各处口径不一。[2][3]

经济[edit]

早年的集体经济靠出租土地办厂和引进物流园，逐步形成物流货运的格局。[2]此后电商成为主业，卖服装和化妆品的多，也有汽配；大源街道办事处说电商商户逾三千家，年交易额超过100亿元，村史馆的数字则是五千多家。[1][4]

文化[edit]

村里25座宗祠和祖居中，有9座列为白云区登记保护文物单位，包括张氏大宗祠、支氏大宗祠、扬浩徐公祠。[1]茶山六社的方琼沈公祠前留有清乾隆五十四年（1789年）所立的花岗岩旗杆夹，上刻「沈德标立」等字；上迳的始祯李公祠内悬挂着「钦点翰林院庶吉士」等功名匾。[1]村中有百年以上古树72棵，其中7棵为市级保护古树。[1]

民俗方面，23个自然村中9个有醒狮队，舞的是南派醒狮；客家山歌、茶山沈姓家族的蛇伤秘方也留传至今。[1]大源小学始建于1948年，2021年8月在上迳村南侧建成新校，占地近40亩。[1]

荣誉[edit]

2019年12月认定为全国乡村治理示范村；2023年1月被司法部、民政部命名为第九批全国民主法治示范村（社区）；同年获评2022年广东省卫生村，并入选广东「百千万工程」首批典型县镇村。[2]

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Places whose name is also 大源 Dayuan once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

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References

  1. 大源村史馆 . 南方网（文明广东） . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 白云区大源街道大源村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 大源村 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 镇街简介 . 广州市白云区人民政府大源街道办事处 . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 17:01 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023