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湖山乡

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Located in: 福建省 Fujian Province › 龙岩市 Longyan City › 永定区 Yongding District
湖山乡
Hushan Township
Chinese name湖山乡
English nameHushan Township
TypeTownship
Located in永定区 Yongding District
龙岩市 Longyan City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350803205
Subdivisions 9 administrative villages (communities)
2 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.4704°N 116.8742°E
Area124.6平方千米
Population11945人（2019年末户籍人口）
Postal code364113
Area code0597
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Subdivisions9 administrative villages (communities), 2 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (9)

Natural villages not yet placed (2)

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湖山乡是福建省龙岩市永定区下辖的一个乡，位于永定区南端，地处闽粤两省三县交界地带，东邻平和县，西南与广东省大埔县相连，北与下洋镇接壤。全乡辖9个行政村，乡政府驻地在三来村。[1][4]

历史沿革[edit]

据博雅地名网所载，明正德丙子年（公元1516年）以前，此地叫河头社或象喉山。其后，永定金丰湖山（今湖坑镇）的李姓迁居此地，为纪念祖居地改称“象湖山”，后简称“湖山”。[1]

1951年以前，此地归平和县管辖，属其第一区，名为九象乡。同年二月改隶永定县，编成第十区；之后先后称作三来区、湖山区，最终成为湖山乡。[3]

1958年并区为乡时，此地划归下洋；当年冬天设立湖山人民公社。1961年一度拆分为象湖、湖山两社，1965年复又合为一社。[3]

公社后期，此地设八个生产大队，以漳溪、桂坪、三来、里佳、杨山、黄坑、赛华、象湖为名。1984年恢复乡一级建制，设湖山乡人民政府，所属村民委员会仍是这八个，下设九十一个村民小组。桂竹里与小象湖两个自然村从象湖村划出，另设桂象村民委员会。设立的年份，乡级沿革页记为1987年，桂象村的两份页面记为1989年4月。[3][6][11]

地理环境[edit]

湖山乡地处山区，境内多崇山峻岭，据博雅地名网引用的2000年前后材料，全乡山林面积约12.2万亩。[2] 全乡面积为124.6平方千米。[4]

经济[edit]

乡内出产木材、毛竹、柿子、高山茶、土纸，中草药以巴戟天为主。[2]

2025年6月18日，「永定区湖山梨果酒酿造技艺」入选区级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，此后又入选市级代表性项目。[5]

名胜古迹[edit]

里佳村村口的妈祖庙，百度百科称其为西洋宫，建于清末民初。1999年它被列为县级文物保护单位，修缮后辟作宗教文化场所。[8][9]

村北的锅子岽是红军战场遗址。[8]

沈仲文于1993年去世，此后永定县政府在里佳村口修建了一座纪念亭。[2]

杨山村的下楼是一座土方楼，高三层，共90间，墙厚约一米，楼上各房间设枪眼，属炮楼式的古城楼；杨梅乾自然村内有一座清代学堂，俗称“大学宫”，前后分设四堂，按宫府形式布置。[10]

著名人物[edit]

沈仲文，又名沈枫乍，永定县湖山人，1993年1月20日去世，曾任福州军区司令部顾问。[7] 其家乡为里佳村，博雅地名网的乡概况页称他任福州军区炮兵司令员。[2][9]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 湖山 Hushan once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (58)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

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References

  1. 湖山乡 - 博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 永定区湖山乡概况 - 博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 永定区湖山乡历史沿革 - 博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 湖山乡 - 百度百科 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 湖山乡人民政府 . 龙岩市永定区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 永定区湖山乡桂象村 - 博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 沈仲文 - 百度百科 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 里佳村 - 百度百科 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 永定区湖山乡里佳村 - 博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 永定区湖山乡杨山村概况 - 博雅地名网 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 桂象村 - 百度百科 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata