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虎岗镇

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虎岗镇
Hugang Town
Chinese name虎岗镇
English nameHugang Town
TypeTown
Located in永定区 Yongding District
龙岩市 Longyan City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350803112
Subdivisions 6 administrative villages (communities)
4 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.9954°N 116.7860°E
Area约107平方千米
Population16389人(2026年5月11日户籍人口)
Postal code364103
Area code0597
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In Chinese characters it is a former name; in Latin letters, another spelling (say in the note whose speech or which romanization it is). Shown once an administrator approves it, and found by a search.

Location

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Subdivisions6 administrative villages (communities), 4 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (6)

Natural villages not yet placed (4)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

虎岗镇位于福建省龙岩市永定区西北部,处在永定、上杭、新罗三个县区交界处,下辖6个行政村。1987年自高陂乡划出设虎岗乡,2015年3月撤乡设镇。[1]

镇域北高南低,由虎岗、灌洋两片盆地组成,镇内的灌洋赤岩头海拔1547米,是全区的制高点。1930年12月至1931年8月间,40余个党政军机关先后迁驻于此,当地因而被称为「小红都」。[1][6]

历史沿革[edit]

此地原称补缸,明清至民国初年属太平里。清道光辛卯年间(1831年),乡人林连章中举后,以境内五座山冈形似老虎为由,请求改名「虎冈」,1935年才改作「虎岗」。[2]

1935年此地设虎岗联保,其后几经改隶,1947年属高陂乡。1949年后先称虎岗村,此后陆续改为虎岗乡、虎岗管理区和虎岗大队;1961年设虎岗公社,后于1970年并入高陂公社;1984年重设乡镇建制时,此地仍归高陂乡管辖。[3]

1987年7月,虎东、虎西、虎北、龙溪、汉洋五村自高陂乡析出,组成虎岗乡。城下村其后自虎北村分出。2015年3月,撤乡设镇,即今之虎岗镇。[1][3]

1929年8月,毛泽东参加闽西「一大」后到虎岗,与当地干部一道指导革命斗争。[4]

1930年12月,中共闽西特委与闽西苏维埃政府迁驻虎岗。此后至1931年8月,工农银行、军区司令部、闽粤赣边区特委与闽西政治保卫处等机关相继进驻,使虎岗成为闽西苏区的中枢。据区政府介绍,毛泽东、周恩来、邓小平、张鼎丞等革命家都曾在此领导斗争。[1][6]

2024年1月,虎岗镇获评2023年度龙岩市「平安乡镇(街道)」,又获评2023年福建省卫生乡镇。[2]

地理环境[edit]

虎岗镇与上杭、新罗相接,镇域内的河流分属永定河与黄潭河两个水系。集镇距龙岩市区40公里,距永定城区51公里,距高陂约12公里。茫荡洋是自然风景区,最高处海拔1447.2米;笔架山海拔1274米。[1]

灌洋水库于1990年建成,库容约2224万立方米,是永定区第二大水库,其发电站装机总容量8000多千瓦。全镇年平均气温约18摄氏度,年降雨量约1643毫米,无霜期约10个月。[1]

人口民族[edit]

截至2026年5月11日,户籍登记人口为16389人;实际居住的常住人口则为9794人。全镇共有村民小组126个。[1]

2000年,当时的虎岗乡有4076户、15600人,其中革命基点村4个。[4]

经济[edit]

镇内以农业为主,形成了芙蓉李、高山茶、反季节蔬菜和烤烟四大农业产业。[1]

境内矿产有石灰岩、煤、铝、铁、锰、铜和粉石英等。[4]

文化[edit]

2000年,当时的虎岗乡设有初中1所、小学12所,另有卫生院1所。[4]

名胜古迹[edit]

据区政府材料,全镇有不可移动革命文物20处。列入省级文物保护单位的有「毛泽东旧居(晏田祠)」「中共闽粤赣边特委旧址(杨公堂)」「中央红色交通线闽西交通大站旧址(晏田祠)」等,县级文物保护单位另有十余处。各处所在的村见各村条目。[1][5]

据区政府介绍,虎岗设有交通大站,它是中央红色交通线在内陆的仅有一处,对外以「闽西工农通讯社」的名义活动。[1][7]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 虎岗 Hugang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (17)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 虎岗镇乡镇概况 . 龙岩市永定区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 虎岗镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 虎岗镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 虎岗镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 虎岗镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 红色虎岗——中央苏区闽西虎岗革命史 . 永定新闻网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 红色虎岗,助力乡村振兴 . 永定新闻网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata