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下洋镇

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下洋镇
Xiayang Town
Chinese name下洋镇
English nameXiayang Town
TypeTown
Located in永定区 Yongding District
龙岩市 Longyan City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350803102
Subdivisions 20 administrative villages (communities)
1 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.5983°N 116.8317°E
Area178.9平方千米
Population27391人(2017年常住人口)
Postal code364112
Area code0597
Climate中亚热带海洋性季风气候
Local products永定菜干、永定万应茶、永定红柿、永定美蕉、永定六月红早熟芋、永定巴戟天
Sights初溪土楼群、中川古村落
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Location

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Subdivisions20 administrative villages (communities), 1 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (20)

Natural villages not yet placed (1)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

下洋镇位于福建省龙岩市永定区东南部,处于金丰溪下游,与广东省大埔县相靠,镇政府设于下洋村。[1][2]

镇域面积,博雅地名网记为178.9平方千米;百度百科在其2017年的数据中记为20781公顷。2000年的统计为9097户、36068人,2017年常住人口为27391人。[1][3]

镇名的来历:据传明末清初此地先在古洋、下圩等处开居,集市几经迁移,最后定于新圩;新圩位于古洋下方,洋面宽阔,市场兴盛,因此称为下洋。[5]

历史沿革[edit]

明清两代,这里隶属金丰里。民国时划为第五区与第三区,地方上又称蛟洋镇和下洋乡。[4]

1949年后先设第二区,即下洋区;1957年复设下洋乡,此后的公社时期先名下洋人民公社,其后改称火箭人民公社。1984年5月,这里改设下洋乡,辖18个村委会。[4]

1987年6月撤乡建镇,撤乡时下溪村析为下坪、三联两村,全镇辖20个村委会。[4]

地理环境[edit]

镇境位于金丰溪流域,水力资源颇丰,蕴藏量在3万千瓦以上。2000年时,沿江、百丈、汤子阁等处的水电企业合计装机1.9万千瓦,约占全县小水电装机的37%。[3]

省道福三线穿过全镇,双永高速公路与203省道也经过本镇。[3][2]

人口与侨乡[edit]

下洋是福建省的侨乡。胡文虎、胡子春、胡仙、胡赐道与吴伯雄等人的祖籍均在下洋镇。[3]

镇内的侨育中学被列为省重点侨校,另有侨钦中学、天德中学和中心小学,还有下洋华侨医院。[3][2]

经济[edit]

本地特产以红柿与美蕉为人所知,另有菜干、万应茶、六月红早熟芋和巴戟天。[5]

民俗文化方面,有以土楼为依托的客家传统,其中包括土楼营造的技艺、采善堂的万应茶制作法、土楼楹联,以及龙岩山歌。[5]

名胜古迹[edit]

初溪土楼群位于初溪村,全群由五座圆楼与数十座方楼构成。1999年2月,永定县将其列为县级文物保护单位;2008年随福建土楼列入世界文化遗产名录;2009年被列为福建省第七批省级文物保护单位。[7]

集庆楼位于初溪村北面的半山腰,建于明永乐年间,占地2826平方米,楼内有72部楼梯,每户一梯。2005年5月,福建省人民政府公布其为福建省文物保护单位。[8]

中川胡氏家庙又名安定堂,位于中川村,始建于明万历十二年(1584年),占地4847平方米;2009年列为福建省文物保护单位。[9]

位于中川村的虎豹别墅为胡文虎兄弟所建,建成于1946年;1991年由福建省列为省级文保单位。[6][2]

著名人物[edit]

胡子春(1860—1921),中川村人,十三岁随乡人赴马来亚谋生,后在当地经营锡矿。[5]

胡兆祥(1901—1975),中川村人,毕业于上海政法大学,曾任福建省东山县与华安县县长。[5]

陈正(1905—1931),革命烈士,下洋乡古洋村人。[5]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 下洋 Xiayang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (2)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

Of other levels (76)

In 下洋镇 Xiayang Town

In 龙岩市 Longyan City

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 下洋镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-16查阅
  2. 下洋镇(龙岩市) . 维基百科 . 2026-10-16查阅
  3. 永定区下洋镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-16查阅
  4. 永定区下洋镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-16查阅
  5. 永定区下洋镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-16查阅
  6. 永定区下洋镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-16查阅
  7. 初溪土楼群 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-16查阅
  8. 集庆楼 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-16查阅
  9. 中川胡氏家庙 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-16查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata