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石鼓镇

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石鼓镇
Shigu Town
Chinese name石鼓镇
English nameShigu Town
TypeTown
Located in永春县 Yongchun County
泉州市 Quanzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350525107
Subdivisions 13 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates25.3387°N 118.2477°E
Postal code362621
Area code0595
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Location

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Subdivisions13 administrative villages (communities)

Administrative villages (communities) (13)

石鼓镇在永春县城西郊,桃溪流经境内,1991年11月由石鼓乡改设为镇。[1] 镇内的魁星岩为3A级景区,岩壁上的摩崖造像是第八批全国重点文物保护单位。[3][4]

历史沿革[edit]

宋至清代,今镇域分属里仁乡始安里与民康乡慕仁里。[1] 民国时期,境内于1936年5月划归第一区,1942年4月起归西安镇管辖。[1] 1949年6月起归第三区,同年11月改归第四区,1952年2月又改归第六区。[1]

1958年改设石鼓乡,当年十月划入城关公社。[1] 1961年另设石鼓公社,1984年又改称石鼓乡。[1] 1991年11月9日,石鼓乡撤销,改设石鼓镇。[1]

地名的来历,据传是桃溪边有一块形如鼓的巨石,溪水冲击时鼓声阵阵,地名由此而来。[1]

镇域与县治的旧址相连。隋开皇九年(589年),南安县西北乡析出一部分设为桃林场,治所在今石鼓镇桃场一带。[7] 五代时此处升为桃源县,闽通文三年(938年)改称永春县,县治设于上场堡,即今桃场一带。[7]

地理环境[edit]

石鼓镇位于县城西郊,省道三郊线与305线贯穿全镇,交通便利。[1] 桃溪自镇域内流过。[1]

全镇面积,博雅地名网载为48.28平方千米,维基百科载为47.6平方千米,两处都未注明年份。[1][5]

人口民族[edit]

2003年,全镇人口为34147人。[5] 镇境是永春主要的侨乡之一。[1]

文化[edit]

2011年4月,环境保护部授予石鼓镇「2011年度国家级生态乡镇」称号。[1] 石鼓镇于2020年12月被福建省爱卫办命名为「福建省卫生乡镇」。[1] 2021年2月,石鼓镇列入「福建省2018-2020年度省级文明村镇社区」名单。[1] 2022年10月,石鼓镇经福建省农业农村厅认定,成为「第二批福建省乡村治理示范村镇」。[1]

镇上的小吃有石鼓白鸭汤。[5]

名胜古迹[edit]

魁星岩古称詹岩,位于县城西南五公里的奎峰山麓。寺始建于隋开皇九年(589年),南宋乾道四年由名僧圆觉重建,为重檐悬山式建筑。[2][3] 寺中供奉魁星神像,魁星被视为主管文运的神,读书人尤其敬奉。[2] 它是3A级景区,也是省级风景名胜区。[3]

魁星岩摩崖造像雕于南宋,刻在桃场魁星山的崖壁上。崖壁上浮雕三尊立像,两侧分别为大势至菩萨与观音,中间是阿弥陀佛,三尊都赤足站在莲台上,通高3.4米。[2][4] 2019年10月7日,国务院公布其为第八批全国重点文物保护单位。[4] 2001年1月,它以「魁星岩西方三圣造像」之名被公布为第五批福建省文物保护单位。[6]

县级文物保护单位还有:「永春云居寺」,清代建,在凤美村;「登进堂」,清代建,在卿园村;「颜氏家庙——永思堂」,明代建,在桃场;「抗战时期中共永春支部旧址」,民国时期建,同在桃场。[2]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 石鼓 Shigu once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (5)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (71)

In 石鼓镇 Shigu Town

In 泉州市 Quanzhou City

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 石鼓镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 石鼓镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 魁星岩 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 魁星岩摩崖造像 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 石鼓镇 (永春县) . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 魁星岩西方三圣造像 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 永春县 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata