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大洋乡

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大洋乡
Dayang Township
Chinese name大洋乡
English nameDayang Township
TypeTownship
Located in涵江区 Hanjiang District
莆田市 Putian City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350303200
Subdivisions 18 administrative villages (communities)
15 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates25.7211°N 119.0788°E
Area116.71平方千米
Population16917人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code351129
Area code0594
Climate亚热带季风气候
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Location

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Subdivisions18 administrative villages (communities), 15 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (18)

Natural villages not yet placed (15)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

大洋乡位于福建省莆田市涵江区北部山区,东邻福清市东张镇,南接新县镇,西与庄边镇交界,北与永泰县毗邻。[1][2]

乡政府驻大洋村。乡内有瑞云山森林公园、永兴岩等山林景区,也保存着一批1949年前后闽中革命斗争的旧址。[2][5][6][7]

历史沿革[edit]

宋元时期此地属兴化县,明代改属莆田县广业里,清代为莆田县第四区辖地。民国时期仍属莆田县第四区,区内设游洋乡与大洋乡。[2][4]

明万历十九年(1591),朝廷在此设大洋寨巡检司,地名自此延续下来。[2]

中华人民共和国成立后,境内先后隶属莆田县第十区、第十三区与第十二区。1965年设大洋公社,1984年再度改为乡建制,称莆田县大洋乡,2002年5月划归涵江区管辖。[1][4]

1949年2月,闽浙赣人民游击纵队闽中支队司令部在大洋成立,此后大洋一带成为闽中地区党组织领导与军事指挥的中心。同年7月,解放军第29军先遣队到达大洋,与闽中游击队会合。[7]

地理环境[edit]

关于乡域面积,百度百科记为116.71平方千米,博雅地名网记约为120平方千米,两者均未注明年份,此处取百度百科的数值。[1][2]

乡政府驻地附近的一片小盆地约4.0平方千米,博雅地名网称它是莆田山区最大的平川,大洋之名由此而来。[2]

乡境多山,永兴岩所在之地正与永泰县、福清市接壤。[6]

人口民族[edit]

百度百科记截至2019年末,大洋乡户籍人口为16917人。博雅地名网另记总人口15934人,未注年份,此处不取。[1][2]

经济[edit]

博雅地名网概述,乡内经济以农业、林业与旅游业为主。[3]

名胜古迹[edit]

瑞云山森林公园位于瑞云村一带,为福建省林业厅与省政府批准设立的森林公园。百度百科称其为「国家4A级」旅游景区,总面积1302.2公顷。[5][2]

永兴岩是瑞云山森林公园的主体景区,位于院埔村一带,岩体属火山岩地貌,岩上的石窟寺始建于宋代绍兴年间,为福建省文物保护单位。[6][10]

「闽浙赣人民游击纵队闽中支队司令部旧址」在大洋村洋边自然村,为莆田市文物保护单位。悬钟岭战斗旧址在瑶山村,百丈岭战斗旧址与蔡平远家联络站旧址在霞洋村,这些旧址都是1949年前后闽中游击队活动的遗迹。[7][8][9][11]

水头宫在瑶山村,为涵江区第九批文物保护单位,2020年12月公布。大洋兜率寺在崇兴村,为莆田市第九批市级文物保护单位。莲峰宫在莲峰村,为福建省文物保护单位。[12][14][13]

文化[edit]

大洋乡获得的「2011年度国家级生态乡镇」称号,由环境保护部于2011年4月授予。2021年2月,大洋乡入选「福建省2018-2020年度省级文明村镇社区」名单。福建省爱国卫生运动委员会于2022年12月授予大洋乡「2022年福建省卫生乡镇」的称号。[2]

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Places whose name is also 大洋 Dayang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (7)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

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Of other levels (56)

In 大洋乡 Dayang Township

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References

  1. 大洋乡 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-18查阅
  2. 涵江区大洋乡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  3. 涵江区大洋乡概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  4. 涵江区行政区划 . 莆田市涵江区人民政府网站 . 2026-10-18查阅
  5. 莆田瑞云山森林公园 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-18查阅
  6. 永兴岩 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-18查阅
  7. 闽浙赣人民游击纵队闽中支队司令部旧址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  8. 悬钟岭战斗旧址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  9. 百丈岭战斗旧址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  10. 永兴岩石窟 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  11. 蔡平远家联络站旧址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  12. 水头宫 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  13. 莲峰宫 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅
  14. 大洋兜率寺 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-18查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-19 19:55 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata