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茶亭街道

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茶亭街道
Chating Subdistrict
Chinese name茶亭街道
English nameChating Subdistrict
TypeSubdistrict
Located in台江区 Taijiang District
福州市 Fuzhou City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350103009
Subdivisions 4 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates26.0671°N 119.3022°E
Area0.88平方千米
Population2.5283万人(台江区人民政府网,2022年6月发布)
Postal code350009
Area code0591
Seat台江区国货西路30号
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Location

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Subdivisions4 administrative villages (communities)

茶亭街道位于福州市台江区北部,东面以五一中路为界,西面隔茶亭河与上海街道相望,北面以东西河与鼓楼区为邻,南面一带接国货西路。[1][6]

街道的名称取自辖区内的茶亭。一种说法是,有僧人在此建亭煮茶供行人歇脚,之后周边陆续开起小店,渐成街市。[2][3] 街道以茶亭街的老手工业、乐器店和国家级非物质文化遗产「茶亭十番音乐」而为人所知。[2][9]

历史沿革[edit]

茶亭街的手工业历史悠久,店铺以裁缝剪刀、厨师菜刀和理发剃刀为主,俗称“三把刀”,此外还有乐器、角梳、五金等行业的老店。据台江区人民政府网的介绍,福州的角梳业发源于茶亭,街上一度有十余家百年老店。[2]

明清时期,街上已有多家茶馆,其中“一团轩”“第一亭”“茗一春”等较有名气。[6]

街道于1955年5月设立。[5]

1990年,茶亭街拆除两侧木屋,改建为钢筋混凝土骑楼,沿街随即开设了380多家商店;2006年,街道又进行了全面改造。[2]

1996年1月市里调整行政区划:状元居委会自鼓楼区划入,原福州郊区洪山镇的高桥村并入;斗中、西营里、福中、九福庵4个居委会改归鼓楼区,河口、吉祥2个居委会改归洋中街道,又新设金洋、水松2个居委会。[4]

到2000年12月,街道共有16个居委会和高桥村委会,其中包括阳光、群众、洋头等居委会。[4]

2006年,辖区居委会整合为六个社区;2014年8月,再整合为阳光、福德、广安、洋头口四个社区居委会。[4]

地理环境[edit]

辖区内的干道有八一七路、国货路和广达路等,地铁1号线贯穿辖区并设有茶亭站,长途汽车南站和仁德公交总站也位于街道内。[1][6]

街道内驻有市民服务中心、疾病控制中心等市直机关单位,老干部部门也设在这里。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

茶亭庵据载始建于明代,庵内设有戏坪,两侧有酒楼。[3]

茶亭庵四角亭原位于茶亭街茶亭小学门口,据推测是清代嘉庆年间茶亭庵的遗构,属木结构。2007年茶亭街拆迁时,它被落架移至汀州会馆保存。[3][7]

茶亭公园在广达路166号,1986年建成,经2007至2010年间的改造扩建,面积约5.87公顷(88亩)。公园以荷花为主题,自1998年起每年夏季办荷花展,平日免费开放。[8]

文化[edit]

「茶亭十番音乐」以狼杖、锣、钹等打击乐器配合笛子、逗管、椰胡等管弦乐器,多用于迎神赛会与婚丧嫁娶等民俗活动的伴奏。[9]

“老天华”乐器店在茶亭街创立,原名天华斋,始于清嘉庆六年(1801年)。清末时其产品曾在巴拿马万国乐器展览会获得二等奖,并销往日本和东南亚。[2][10]

2009年5月,「福州老天华乐器制作技艺」被列为福建省省级非物质文化遗产。[10]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 茶亭 Chating once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (2)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (51)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 茶亭街道 . 福州市台江区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 话说“茶亭街” . 福州市台江区人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 茶亭街道 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 台江区茶亭街道历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 茶亭街道 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 茶亭街道 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 茶亭庵四角亭 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 福州茶亭公园 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 十番音乐(茶亭十番音乐) . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 福州老天华乐器制作技艺 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:46 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata