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洋光村

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洋光村
Yangguang Village
Chinese name洋光村
Full name洋光村民委员会
English nameYangguang Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in江东镇 Jiangdong Town
潮安区 Chao'an District
潮州市 Chaozhou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code445103114208
Subdivisions 1 natural villages
Postal code515637
Area code0768
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Subdivisions1 natural villages

洋光村是潮安区江东镇下辖的行政村,位于镇域东部。村子东临韩江堤岸,北面与洲东村相接,西面邻独树村,南面则是三吴村。村民由林、李、刘、张、郑、蔡六姓组成,村名1958年由“洋泼沼”改为洋光。[1]

历史沿革[edit]

据博雅地名网,最早开村的是林氏三兄弟林玉明等人,约在明嘉靖十三年(1534年)自福建莆田携家迁来。此后,李氏自仙坪田村北端迁来,刘氏自磷溪溪口迁入,郑氏自鲤鱼脐迁入,张氏原住村东,为避盗患而靠拢居住,蔡氏则在解放前后从潮州市迁入。村名旧称“洋泼沼”,因地处海洋淤积之地,又多池塘湖泊,林氏取兴旺之意改名,1958年改为洋光。[1]

村内旧时属海阳县。1958年公社化后,本村隶属洲东大队;1962年又分出,以主村名设洋光大队;1999年改为洋光村民委员会,此名沿用至今。[1]

地理环境[edit]

村域约一平方公里,水域约占八分之一,耕地约550亩,多为沙土和半沙土。过去地势高低不平,水患频繁,田园和村庄时常被水淹。距镇政府约3公里。[2]

人口民族[edit]

据博雅地名网,截至2005年,村中计有309户,男703人、女691人,合计1394人。其中林姓150户674人,李姓107户466人,刘姓30户140人,郑姓11户62人,张姓9户48人,蔡姓2户4人。[2]

经济[edit]

村民以农为主,过去种植甘蔗、黄麻、花生等经济作物,并经营腌制业。20世纪60年代,村里大规模平整土地、修建排灌渠系,改种水稻,并被评为江东粮食高产单位。[2]

1963年,村中建起抽纱工场,女工承接“双凤朝牡丹”“玻璃绣品”等抽纱产品。改革开放后,工副业发展加快,村民收入逐年提高。1983年,村党支部将弯曲狭窄的村道取直拓宽;2003年,全村安装自来水表270个,村民告别饮水困难。[2]

文化[edit]

村中清光绪年间始有私塾,民国时期设“振德小学”。解放后,洋光与洲东合办小学,洋光设分教处;1965年洋光单独办起完全小学,七十年代又办至初中。1998年,村里集资建起教学楼。[2]

村民喜爱潮州音乐和潮州戏,解放前已有两支锣鼓队,20世纪50年代又创办《农乐剧团》,弦乐组也长期活动。全村参加新型合作医疗保险的有690人。[2]

2019年9月,洋光村列入「2018年广东省民主法治示范村(社区)创建单位」名单;2026年3月,洋光村被认定为「广东省第三批百千万工程典型村镇」。[1]

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Places whose name is also 洋光 Yangguang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

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In 潮安区 Chao'an District

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References

  1. 潮安区江东镇洋光村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 潮安区江东镇洋光村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-15 09:32 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023