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洲东村

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洲东村
Zhoudong Village
Chinese name洲东村
Full name洲东村民委员会
English nameZhoudong Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in江东镇 Jiangdong Town
潮安区 Chao'an District
潮州市 Chaozhou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code445103114207
Subdivisions 1 natural villages
Postal code515637
Area code0768
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Location

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Subdivisions1 natural villages

洲东村是潮安区江东镇下辖的行政村,位于镇东部,东临韩江东溪,与磷溪镇隔江相望,南与洋光村接壤。村名因地处韩江东溪西岸冲积沙滩上旧时仁里庙洲的东面而来,村民多为蔡姓,相传是宋代蔡襄的后裔。[1]

历史沿革[edit]

据博雅地名网,村子最先由明末魏姓开基,后杨姓也来此定居。明代后期商贸兴盛,约在1573年(万历元年)前后,莆田蔡氏商人驾船把布匹、杂货运到潮州城和洲东出卖。清初实行“迁海界”,海上运输中断,经营此业的蔡源盛弃商务农,在此定居,成为蔡姓的肇基祖。晚清韩江常年泛滥,魏、杨二姓的田园被冲没,两姓先后迁出,留下的则改姓蔡。[1]

1958年,洲东与洋光、大围并为一队;1962年复又拆分,以主村之名设洲东大队。1984年公社改区,此地为洲东乡;1987年撤区设镇后成为洲东管理区;1999年改为村民委员会,此名沿用至今。[1]

地理环境[edit]

村域不足一平方公里,北与村头村、兜洲村毗邻,西与大围村、衙头村相连,距镇政府约三公里。耕地310亩,属沙质土,宜种甘蔗、黄麻、花生、水稻和水果,田园一年可以三造。[2]

人口民族[edit]

博雅地名网所载全村267户,计1138人(男544、女594)。该网站未注明统计年份。[2]

经济[edit]

解放前,农户多靠耕作谋生,遇旱涝便歉收,年人均收入不到百元。土地改革后,农业合作化,村里平整土地、建抽水机站、安排灌溉渠系,产量逐年提高。改革开放后,村中推行家庭联产承包,并发展服装加工等企业。2005年,村民人均收入4400元。[2]

1970年,大队筹建抽纱场,将村中会做抽纱的妇女集中起来,可以制作大型抽纱货件。1972年,抽纱场抽调80多名绣花能手,用100天完成一幅大型玻璃纱台布,此物后来赠予伊朗皇后。1977年,村里增设珠绣场,珠绣至今仍是村中妇女的主要收入。[2]

文化[edit]

村中教育历来受重视。1924年前已有三处私塾。1951年,洲东与洋光两村合组一个乡,在扩建后的祠堂里办起洲东小学,学生来自六个自然村,设六个年级。1960年后村中开设民办班,此后洲东与洋光各自独立办学。[2]

侨乡方面,1982年,香港同胞蔡钦顺发动海外乡亲捐款10余万元,建成水改工程,让村民首次用上自来水,这在江东镇属于先行。1987年,旅居泰国的侨亲蔡宗福捐款39万元建成洲东学校,学生不再在旧祠堂里上课。2000年,蔡钦顺又捐资6万元设立“启明助学基金会”,资助升学学生。[2]

据博雅地名网,村民蔡赛花曾两次当选全国人大代表(第九届、第十届)。村中历届大学毕业生共有三十余人。[2]

洲东是潮安县革命老区,抗战时期村中有参加地下党和游击队的村民,村里也是游击队的休息场所。[2]

2020年9月,阿里研究院公布「2020年淘宝村」名单,洲东村入选;2021年10月,「2021年淘宝村」名单发布,洲东村再次上榜;2022年10月,「2022年淘宝村」名单公布,洲东村入选。[1]

Surnames

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Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 洲东 Zhoudong once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (1)

In 潮安区 Chao'an District

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References

  1. 潮安区江东镇洲东村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 潮安区江东镇洲东村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-15 09:32 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023