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元巷村

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元巷村
Yuanxiang Village
Chinese name元巷村
Full name元巷村民委员会
English nameYuanxiang Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in江东镇 Jiangdong Town
潮安区 Chao'an District
潮州市 Chaozhou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code445103114204
Postal code515637
Area code0768
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元巷村是潮安区江东镇下辖的行政村,位于镇域北部,北面与柚园村相接,南面连着村头村,东边是亭头村,西边依靠葛外村。村民以张姓为主,村名由旧称银巷、颜巷演变而来。[1]

历史沿革[edit]

清光绪年间,村子称银巷、颜巷。潮州方言中“银”“颜”与“元”读音相近,村名遂演化为元巷。[1][2]

据博雅地名网,明洪武十九年(1386年),张松山、张松石兄弟自福建莆田县石狮巷迁来创村。村中原有郭、翁、张三姓,后逐渐统一为张姓。张氏长房、三房、四房并存,其中三房人口最多,二房则于清代迁居梅县一带。[1]

1958年,村以村名设立元巷大队;1965年该队并入亭头大队,1974年再度分出、恢复原名;1999年改为元巷村民委员会,此名沿用至今。[1]

地理环境[edit]

村子位于江东北部,耕地300多亩,土质南北有别:堤外原为多溪生涂的粘质土,堤内多属沙质土,疏松,适宜种植花生、甘蔗、大豆、香蕉和竹笋等。[2]

人口民族[edit]

博雅地名网所载全村448户、1981人(男996、女985)。该网站未注明统计年份。[1]

经济[edit]

改革开放后,村民推行家庭联产承包,富余劳力增多,村里转而发展工业。1983年,元巷村办起全镇第一家服装厂,从来料加工起步,后与客户签订购销合同,职工超过两百人,产品进入国际市场。此后陆续有10多家私人服装厂开办,从业人员740人。[2]

2005年,全村人均收入4353元。村中服装、塑料、机绣、粮食加工等厂场遍布,村中小商店24间。[2]

文化[edit]

元巷村重视教育,明清科举时期已设私塾和书斋,出过举人、进士。据博雅地名网,清嘉庆十三年(1808年)张中阳中进士。清末民初,村中张氏宗祠内办起肇华私塾,后改称肇华小学,新中国成立后由国家接办,改名元巷小学。1992年,侨亲张宝贤自印尼回乡,出资70余万元,在村南重建肇华学校,新校占地九亩,建筑面积一千五百多平方米。[2]

张氏宗祠在村中,建于清代,2012年公布为潮州市文物保护单位。[1]

2000年,村民营企业家及海内外乡亲投资198万元兴建水厂,同年2月动工、8月竣工,日供水三百吨。2003年,村筹资建成新型无害化公厕5座;2005年,铺设水泥村道1300米。[2]

解放前,村民曾为游击队送情报、征集粮食。1992年,元巷村经县、市政府上报,获上级批准列为革命老区。[2]

2019年9月,元巷村列入「2018年广东省民主法治示范村(社区)创建单位」名单。[1]

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Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 元巷 Yuanxiang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

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Of other levels (1)

In 潮州市 Chaozhou City

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References

  1. 潮安区江东镇元巷村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 潮安区江东镇元巷村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-15 09:32 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023