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三乡镇

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三乡镇
Sanxiang Town
Chinese name三乡镇
English nameSanxiang Town
TypeTown
Located in中山市 Zhongshan City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code442000114
Subdivisions 17 administrative villages (communities)
7 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates22.3622°N 113.4245°E
Area93.61平方千米
Population约25.4万人(2024年末常住人口)
Postal code528463
Area code0760
Seat三乡镇景观大道1号
Climate亚热带季风气候
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Location

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Subdivisions17 administrative villages (communities), 7 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (17)

Natural villages not yet placed (7)

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三乡镇在广东省中山市南部,东南面与珠海市相接,南邻坦洲镇,西面与神湾镇、板芙镇为界,北靠五桂山街道。全镇面积93.61平方千米,辖5个社区和12个行政村,镇政府设在景观大道1号。镇名取自境内历史上平岚、乌石、桥头三处聚居点。近年来,三乡以产业园区建设和农文旅融合为主要发展方向。[1][2]

历史沿革[edit]

宋代这里隶属东莞县的文顺乡,建香山县后归丰乐乡。明朝叫谷字都,光绪年间改称谷镇。宣统二年(1910年)归第五区管辖。民国十九年(1930年)设南乡区,翌年又恢复第五区的建制,下分三乡、五岳、崇正、东桂四个乡。[4]

1955年称平岚区;1957年析出神湾,改称三乡乡;1961年神湾公社并入后归三乡区。1963年恢复三乡公社的名称,并将神湾、板芙分出。1974年,山区一带划为山区建设指挥部管理。1983年恢复三乡区,直到1986年12月才改成镇。[1][4]

地理环境[edit]

全镇四周为山地,山地面积约40平方千米;中部平坦,南部偏东一带属冲积平原。全镇最高处是白水林山,海拔473米,在全市山峰中位居第二。茅湾涌自东部纵贯全镇,长11公里,105国道穿过境内。[5]

人口民族[edit]

2024年末常住人口约25.4万人。户籍人口为9.1万上下,另有约6万名港澳台同胞和旅居海外的侨胞。[1][2]

经济[edit]

2024年地区生产总值201.13亿元,较上年增长3.1%。镇内市场主体超过3.4万家,规模以上工业企业262家,另有高新技术企业120家。中山三乡产业园区被认定为省级产业园,依托低效工业园改造,累计整备土地超过2043亩。[1][3]

2025年,三乡在全国千强镇中排第234位,在全国镇域经济500强中列第102位,在广东镇域经济百强中列第41位。2026年5月,三乡入选省里首批现代化建设中心镇的名单。[2]

文化[edit]

三乡濑粉是当地传统名食,用优质粘米调成粉浆,蒸成细长而有韧性的条状粉品。三乡小炒、三乡茶果、三乡豆捞等风味也很有地方特色。全镇有52处不可移动文物和3个市级非遗项目。[2][3]

镇内先后获得国家卫生镇、国家生态文明示范镇的称号,又被列入全国特色景观旅游名镇,并称中国最美村镇。2018年又重新确认了国家卫生县城(乡镇)资格。2020年,中国互联网新闻中心授予「新时代·中国最美休闲旅游小镇」「新时代·中国文旅融合创新示范镇」称号。[1][2]

名胜古迹[edit]

泉林山庄位于南龙社区境内白水林山下,占地约600亩,是大型综合旅游度假区。[6][10]

雍陌村的郑观应故居、中山温泉和雍陌石板路,见雍陌村条目;古鹤村的乐善好施牌坊和日东祠,见古鹤村条目。乐善好施牌坊为清光绪八年(1882年)建成的花岗岩石牌坊。[6][8][9]

著名人物[edit]

郑观应(1842年-1921年,另一说为1922年)出生于雍陌村,是近代启蒙思想家、实业家,著有《盛世危言》。[7]

吴铁城(1888年-1953年)是大布村平湖人。[2]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 三乡 San Township once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (1)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (10)

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 三乡镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 三乡镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  3. 三乡镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  4. 三乡镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  5. 三乡镇(中山市) . 维基百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  6. 三乡镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  7. 郑观应 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  8. 郑观应故居 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  9. 乐善好施牌坊 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  10. 泉林山庄 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-15 09:32 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata