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黄江镇

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黄江镇
Huangjiang Town
Chinese name黄江镇
English nameHuangjiang Town
TypeTown
Located in东莞市 Dongguan City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441900114
Subdivisions 7 administrative villages (communities)
14 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates22.9206°N 113.9965°E
Area92.9平方千米
Population常住人口约30万人
Area code0769
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Location

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Subdivisions7 administrative villages (communities), 14 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (7)

Natural villages not yet placed (14)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

黄江镇是广东省东莞市下辖的镇,位于东莞市东南部,东邻樟木头,南与塘厦接壤,西南连接深圳市光明区。镇政府网站的概况页称全镇面积92.9平方千米,下辖21个社区。[4][6]

镇内多山,中部有黄牛埔森林公园,水库众多。黄江在东江纵队的游击斗争中留下了遗址与纪念园。[4][7]

历史沿革[edit]

关于地名的来历,博雅地名网的镇概况说是太平天国时期,几户人家在河边聚居,因河水浑黄而得名;同一网站的镇页则说明末已有人在河边定居。两说年代不同,本文并录。[2][3] 清咸丰年间此地因有集市,称黄江圩。清末属东莞县第六都第七图,民国时期分属常平区的广裕乡,以及长江乡和梅塘乡。[3]

游击队于1944年4月在黄江老区设立了长江、梅塘两个乡级政权。黄江自1949年10月起归新一区广裕乡管辖;1953年又归东莞县第四区,该区1955年改名大朗区。1958年组成黄江大乡,1960年改设人民公社。[2][3]

撤社建区的年份,博雅地名网镇页作1983年,镇概况页作1984年。撤区建镇,博雅地名网两页都作1987年10月;若据百度百科,则是1986年11月起改设黄江镇。[1][2][3]

革命历史[edit]

博雅地名网称,东江纵队与惠东宝人民护乡团的游击斗争都在黄江留有痕迹。1943年3月31日的黄京坑之役中,游击队抗击日军与伪军,击毙日军80余人。[3]

同一页载,1944年5月7日马山一战,游击队独立中队击退了一支配有马队的日军;1948年5月,游击队在梅塘东山庙一带歼灭一个连的敌军,并缴获大批军需物资。[3]

1944年4月,东江纵队的第三、第五大队与东莞大队在梅塘一带集训,以提升部队的素养。镇南的龙见田村有东江纵队领导机关的旧址,现名「东江纵队领导机关(龙见田)遗址」。[2]

地理环境[edit]

黄江镇政府2026年5月发布的地理位置页称,全镇南北长约13公里,西南山地高而大,最高点雷公山海拔296.3米;东北为埔田,地势低平。[5]

境内水库共11座,另有河涌22条;绿道分省级、城市和社区三级,总长约45公里。绿化覆盖率约四成,森林覆盖率近六成。[4] 中部的黄牛埔森林公园全园总面积753万平方米,内含水域240万平方米,园内环湖绿道长17公里。[7]

莞樟路、公常路分东西、南北贯通全镇,镇内有莞深高速的出入口,还有轨道交通一号线的3个车站。[4]

人口与经济[edit]

镇政府网站的概况页给出户籍约六万六千人、常住约三十万人,未注明统计年份;百度百科引用2021年末的数字,为户籍约四万二千人、常住约三十八万人。两组数字并存,本文不取舍。[4][1]

据百度百科,2021年全镇生产总值为一百八十五亿余元,增幅为10.9%。[1] 更早的数字见于博雅地名网镇概况:2008年,全镇生产总值71.3亿元,比上年增长22.4%,外贸出口40亿美元。[3]

博雅地名网列出的镇级排名中,2025年9月的全国千强镇名单里黄江排第111位,同年6月的全国镇域经济500强中排第49位。[2] 该网站还提到,裕元与田美北区两处园区曾吸引多家跨国企业落户。[3]

文化与名胜[edit]

镇政府网站列出的文化设施有东江纵队纪念馆、黄江新体育馆、黄牛埔美术馆,并称镇内已建成党史公园、蝴蝶地生态公园等,合称「五园五馆」。[4]

「宝山石瓮出芙蓉」为东莞旧八景之一,景点在宝山脚下,芙蓉寺为其景观的一部分,详见宝山社区条。[3][4]

博雅地名网的镇概况称,2000年黄江被评为「全国亿万农民健身活动先进乡镇」,同年在全市两个文明建设表彰大会上获社会治安综合治理先进镇的称号。[3]

博雅地名网列有与黄江相关的人物,包括明末将领袁崇焕、抗日将领蒋光鼐,以及岭南三忠之一的张家玉。[3]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 黄江 Huangjiang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (19)

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 黄江镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 东莞市黄江镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  3. 东莞市黄江镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  4. 黄江概况 . 东莞市人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-14查阅
  5. 地理位置 . 东莞市人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-14查阅
  6. 行政区划 . 东莞市人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-14查阅
  7. 黄牛埔森林公园 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-15 09:32 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata