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寮步镇

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寮步镇
Liaobu Town
Chinese name寮步镇
English nameLiaobu Town
TypeTown
Located in东莞市 Dongguan City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441900111
Subdivisions 30 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates22.9967°N 113.8814°E
Area72.54平方千米(寮步镇人民政府网站)
Population52.99万人(常住,2025年12月31日)
Area code0769
Climate亚热带季风气候
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Location

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Subdivisions30 administrative villages (communities)

Administrative villages (communities) (30)

寮步镇是广东省东莞市下辖的镇,位于东莞市中部。据镇政府介绍,它的位置接近全市的几何中心,靠近市区,与松山湖相邻。[1]

全镇面积72.54平方千米,辖30个行政村(社区)。2025年末,常住人口52.99万,户籍人口约十六万七千。[1][3] 因古时在寒溪河边搭茅寮而居、逐步形成商埠,此地得名「寮步」;明清时期,它以莞香交易闻名,被称作「香市」。[1][2][8]

历史沿革[edit]

寮步一带始建于唐代贞观年间,人们在寒溪河岸边搭茅寮居住,以草织、竹器和打铁为业,后来逐渐形成商埠,「寮步」之名即由茅寮与水边停船之埠而来。明代,莞香在此集散,寮步又称「香市」。清初诗人屈大均在《广东新语》中把寮步的香市列为东粤四大市之一。[2]

清代寮步隶属文顺乡,此后又经历了区划调整、战乱与重建。1938年东莞县失守,寮步随之变成半沦陷之地;1943年当地建立起红色政权,划为新三区。抗战胜利后,行政归属数易。1955年改设寮步区,1957年分成寮步、金桔、温塘三个大乡,1958年改行人民公社体制。1983年恢复区乡建制,1987年4月撤区设镇。[2]

地理环境[edit]

镇域四周高、中间低,形如盆地,地貌以丘陵、台地与残丘为主,丘陵之间有平地,海拔多在5至90米之间。寒溪河过境长约5.5千米,镇域位于其下游的西南岸,境内水系还包括寮步河、黄沙河等。气候属南亚热带季风气候,雨水多集中在5至9月。[4]

经济[edit]

电子信息、装备制造和汽车销售服务是镇里的三类支柱产业,新型储能、新材料、人工智能与人力资源服务等新兴产业也在布局。镇内市场主体约10.4万户,其中高新技术企业504家,规模以上工业企业六百多家,专精特新「小巨人」企业13家。[1]

2025年,全镇地区生产总值465.3亿元,比上年增长7%。全年工业增加值(规上口径)198.1亿元,消费品零售总额360.4亿元,进出口总额530.6亿元。当年寮步在全国综合实力千强镇中排第35位。[1]

文化与名胜[edit]

香市公园内有中国沉香文化博物馆,博雅地名网称它是国内第一座以香文化为主题的博物馆,占地约8199平方米。[7] 公园旁的香慧寺背靠神仙岭,据寺院介绍,它是全国只有这一座以莞香供佛的寺院。[5]

牙香街昔日是寮步镇十三行中专门售卖莞香的街道,如今以沉香为主题,开设有六十多家特色店铺,获「广东省岭南特色街区铜奖」。[6] 镇内另有佛灵湖郊野公园和东莞香市动物园等旅游地。[1][7]

2014年12月,寮步香市经国务院核准,列入第四批的国家级非遗项目名单。[8]

纪念地与人物[edit]

博雅地名网记载,横坑村西面的豆腐岭附近有横坑抗日义士纪念碑,纪念为抗击侵华日军而牺牲的良横乡人。[7]

博雅地名网列出寮步镇名人钟达明(1917至1989年),他是横坑村人。1935年他在广州中山大学求学时,正值北平学生发起一二九运动,他随即参与了声援活动。[7]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 寮步 Liaobu once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (1)

In 寮步镇 Liaobu Town

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References

  1. 寮步镇概况 . 寮步镇人民政府网站 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 历史沿革 . 寮步镇人民政府网站 . 2026-10-14查阅
  3. 人口概况 . 寮步镇人民政府网站 . 2026-10-14查阅
  4. 自然环境 . 寮步镇人民政府网站 . 2026-10-14查阅
  5. 香慧寺 . 寮步镇人民政府网站 . 2026-10-14查阅
  6. 牙香街 . 寮步镇人民政府网站 . 2026-10-14查阅
  7. 博雅地名网 寮步镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  8. 寮步香市 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-15 09:32 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata