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秤架瑶族乡

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秤架瑶族乡
Chengjia Yao Ethnic Township
Chinese name秤架瑶族乡
English nameChengjia Yao Ethnic Township
TypeTownship
Located in阳山县 Yangshan County
清远市 Qingyuan City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441823201
Subdivisions 10 administrative villages (communities)
51 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.7752°N 112.8024°E
Area569平方千米(2019年,据县自然资源局)
Population18573人(2019年户籍人口)
Ethnic groups瑶族4874人(2019年)
Postal code513138
Area code0763
Climate中亚热带季风气候,平均气温19.5℃
Local products灵芝、冬菇、姜茶、红芽芋、番薯干、高山茶
Sights广东第一峰旅游风景区、秤架古道
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Location

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Subdivisions10 administrative villages (communities), 51 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (10)

Natural villages not yet placed (51)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

秤架瑶族乡位于广东省清远市阳山县东北部,距县城约49千米,是阳山县唯一的少数民族乡,下辖10个行政村。乡境内的石坑崆海拔1902.3米,为广东省的最高峰,被称为「广东第一峰」。[1][2][3]

历史沿革[edit]

明代此地属尝岁乡,清乾隆年间属典史管辖。民国三年(1914年)设秤架区,民国十七年(1928年)改称秤架乡,隶属阳山县第二区。[5][4]

新中国成立后,此地几经区乡调整:1955年划入岭背区,1957年底撤区并乡后设秤架乡,到1960年10月又组建秤架人民公社。1966年太平洞(含大坳)一度划入乳源林业局,1969年4月划回。[5]

1983年11月撤社改区,1987年撤区建镇称秤架镇(维基百科记为1987年7月);1991年12月改称秤架瑶族乡(维基百科作1992年)。[5][4]

乡政府原驻大陂旧圩,1974年迁至大陂沙岗,即现址。[1]

地名来历[edit]

一说地名取自旧时商贩在墟市边大榕树底下用杆秤做买卖。[6]

据旧志,秤架圩原名牛子营埠,位于陶江坑的西岸,后迁往东岸,才改用今名。[1]

自然地理[edit]

乡境属高寒山区,平均海拔583米,年均气温19.5℃,年均降雨量1850毫米,霜期约100天,属中亚热带季风气候。[1]

乡境东面与韶关市乳源瑶族自治县相邻,西侧与连州市接壤,北面与湖南宜章的莽山相接。辖区面积约569平方千米,占阳山县总面积的六分之一。[1][2][3]

石坑崆在维基百科中又称猛坑石。广东南岭国家级自然保护区在乡内的面积约11.7万亩,境内南木村有珍稀品种红豆杉和连江蜘毛苣苔。[4]

人口与民族[edit]

2019年,全乡有4396户、18573名户籍人口,其中少数民族4874人;非农业人口1006人,计583户。全乡辖10个行政村,共109个村民小组。[1]

经济[edit]

2019年全乡工农业总产值约3.47亿元,其中工业产值4294.4万元,农业产值约3.04亿元;农民人均纯收入17099.43元,比上年增长28.8%;当年完成固定资产投资2312万元,地方财政收入1787万元。[1]

乡内出产的特色农副产品包括灵芝、冬菇、姜茶、红芽芋、番薯干和高山茶等。全乡有小水电站61座。[1]

2019年,全乡建档立卡贫困人口342户688人全部达到脱贫标准,相对贫困村秤架村与大陂村当年退出。[1]

交通与圩镇[edit]

国道323线穿过圩镇,是圩区的主要街道。圩区面积约0.25平方千米,另有3条街道,总长6.5千米,路面为水泥。[1]

2019年,国道323线圩镇段综合整治工程一、二期竣工,沿线新增停车位300个,并将圩镇至杜菜村的河堤改建为一条长6千米的十里河堤绿道。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

秤架古道(也称秤架道)是沟通南岭两侧粤湘两省的古道,全长约100公里,阳山境内尚存青石路面。古道北起炉田村一带,南至青莲镇深塘村,据称北宋时已修筑路基。[4][7]

古道沿线的摩崖题刻提到北宋天禧年间修开白芒石路,元祐年间修滑山路。明清时秤架一带为瑶汉杂居之地,盐坪曾是珠三角食盐船北运的终点,道旁还留有喂马石槽与修路碑刻。[7]

广东第一峰旅游风景区位于乡境南岭国家级自然保护区内,以海拔1902米的石坑崆为核心,总面积约138平方千米,2022年6月获评「国家4A级旅游景区」。区内有温泉保健区、天泉瀑布观赏区等景区。[8]

文化[edit]

2019年,本乡制作的《瑶乡情歌》与舞蹈《瑶乡恋》获「清远市第十六届广场文化艺术节」银奖;瑶族舞蹈《地筒舞》在首届民间民俗文艺调演中列二等奖。[1]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 秤架 Chengjia once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (2)

In 秤架瑶族乡 Chengjia Yao Ethnic Township

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References

  1. 秤架瑶族乡——《阳山年鉴·2020》 . 阳山县史志办公室(阳山县人民政府门户网站) . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 阳山县秤架瑶族乡概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  3. 秤架瑶族乡 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  4. 秤架瑶族乡 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  5. 阳山县秤架瑶族乡历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  6. 阳山县各乡镇地名由来 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  7. 秤架古道 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  8. 广东第一峰旅游风景区 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-15 09:32 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata