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圭岗镇

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圭岗镇
Guigang Town
Chinese name圭岗镇
English nameGuigang Town
TypeTown
Located in阳春市 Yangchun City
阳江市 Yangjiang City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441781108
Subdivisions 23 administrative villages (communities)
4 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates22.3565°N 111.7322°E
Area386.34平方千米
Population60482人(2019年末户籍人口)
Postal code529623
Area code0662
Climate亚热带季风气候
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Location

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Subdivisions23 administrative villages (communities), 4 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (23)

Natural villages not yet placed (4)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

圭岗镇是广东省阳江市阳春市下辖的镇,位于阳春市西北部,东邻陂面镇,南接永宁镇,北接松柏镇,西面与信宜市毗邻。全镇辖1个社区和22个行政村,镇名来自旧时的圭岗圩。[1][2]

镇境多山,山坡约占全镇面积的八成。大河水库建在境内,百涌自然保护区是省级自然保护区,镇里的特产有柑桔、茶叶和圭岗氹仔鱼,伯爵萧公祠是阳春市第二批县级文物保护单位。[3][4][5]

历史沿革[edit]

万历五年(1577年)之前,这一带归阳春县所辖,同年之后则并入东安县。[1][2]

1949年初,此地一度是云浮县下的西山特别区。隔年7月重回阳春,编为第七区。1952年,永宁被划出另设第八区,圭岗依旧是第七区。1957年,第七区拆分成四个乡,圭岗、那林、山根都在其中;第二年这四乡又合为圭岗公社。之后的变动是:1961年成立圭岗区,1963年撤区恢复公社,1983年重新称区,1986年撤区设镇。[2][3]

地名由来[edit]

镇名与圩市有关。旧名大水圩,圩子东面的山腰上有一座书院,书院里供奉孔子。圩子南、西、北三面的山岗上有几块巨石,形状像古代官员手里的笏板,都朝向书院,人们称之为「五圭朝圣」。圩名因此改作圭岗圩,镇政府设在圩上,镇名便由圩名而来。[2]

地理环境[edit]

圭岗镇总面积,百度百科载为386.34平方千米,博雅地名网则载为402平方公里,两者相差较大,此处两个数字都列出。[1][2]

镇境属亚热带季风气候,山地占主要部分,山坡约占全镇面积的八成。矿藏有钨、锡、水晶和钾长石,其中钾长石已大量开采。[2][3]

人口[edit]

据百度百科,2019年末全镇户籍人口60482人,平均每平方千米约129人。[1]

博雅地名网按第七次全国人口普查结果,记圭岗镇人口约2.05万人。这一数字与上面的户籍人口口径不同,两者不宜直接比较。[2]

经济[edit]

镇内主要农产品有柑桔、黄皮、青梅、枇杷、茶叶、春砂仁和稻谷等,其中柑桔产量较多,博雅地名网记鲜果年产约2000吨,黄皮年产鲜果约500吨(年份未注明)。[2]

林业方面,活木蓄积量达100万立方米,竹林有一万多亩,镇境素有「西山木材仓库」之称。[2]

水力资源蕴藏量约6万千瓦,已开发约2.5万千瓦,镇内建有11万伏输变电站。大河水库坐落在茅田村附近的西山河上,竣工于1998年,蓄水库容为三亿三千多万立方米,属大(2)型工程。它以防洪为主,兼顾发电、灌溉和供水,在阳江地区库容居首,也是阳江重要的饮用水源地。[1][4]

圭岗氹仔鱼是本地特产。博雅地名网说明,这种鱼生长期长,以青草为饲料,养殖用水取自长流不息的山坑,因此与一般鱼塘养的鲩鱼不同。[2]

丝瓜是镇里的特色作物。广东省农业农村厅在2021年9月发布名单,圭岗镇凭丝瓜列入第三批「一村一品、一镇一业」专业镇;2023年3月,圭岗镇(丝瓜)又被认定为第十二批全国「一村一品」示范村镇。[2]

荣誉[edit]

圭岗镇在2021年底获评「2021年度阳江市卫生镇」,2024年3月再被命名为「2023年广东省卫生乡镇」。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

伯爵萧公祠位于庙门村委会中墙窳村,是民国时期建造的古建筑。2021年8月,它被列为「阳春市第二批县级文物保护单位」。[5]

百涌自然保护区是省级自然保护区,位于圭岗镇。[3]

著名人物[edit]

博雅地名网列有与圭岗镇相关的人物,包括谢仲坃(1702~1777)、谭敬昭(1773~1830)、黎四贵(1811~1854)、刘经画(1887~1952)、廖绍琏(1901~1986)和马如杰(1914~1984)。[2]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 圭岗 Guigang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (4)

In 圭岗镇 Guigang Town

In 阳春市 Yangchun City

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References

  1. 圭岗镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 阳春市圭岗镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  3. 阳春市圭岗镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  4. 大河水库 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅
  5. 伯爵萧公祠 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-15 09:32 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata