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油溪镇

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油溪镇
Youxi Town
Chinese name油溪镇
English nameYouxi Town
TypeTown
Located in连平县 Lianping County
河源市 Heyuan City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441623109
Subdivisions 19 administrative villages (communities)
17 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.2174°N 114.6834°E
Area283.56平方千米
Population约3.65万人(县政府门户网站所载)
Postal code517145
Area code0762
Local products水稻、花生、蒜头、大豆、茶叶、有机葡萄
Sights茶壶耳屋
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Location

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Subdivisions19 administrative villages (communities), 17 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (19)

Natural villages not yet placed (17)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

油溪镇是广东省河源市连平县下辖的镇,位于县境东南部,与忠信镇毗邻,距县城约30公里。全镇下辖18个行政村和蕉园社区居委会。境内以林地为主,矿产、山林和水力资源较为丰富,农业以水稻、花生、茶叶和有机葡萄为主,工矿业与农业是镇域经济的两大支柱。[1]

油溪乡于1994年7月撤销,改设为油溪镇。镇内茶新村的茶壶耳屋是广东省文物保护单位,1939年「东江华侨回乡抗日服务团龙和队」曾进驻于此。[1][5]

历史沿革[edit]

相传这一带原是森林茂密、溪流交错之地,溪边生有大片野生油茶,人们因此称之为油溪。[3]

新中国成立初期此地称第四区油溪乡。1957年冬划归忠信公社管辖,1961年2月设油溪公社,1962年又并入忠信公社,1977年4月重设油溪公社。此后1984年取消公社、改设为区,1986年冬区又被撤销、改建为乡,直到1994年7月才改称油溪镇。[3]

1939年,「东江华侨回乡抗日服务团龙和队」以油溪的茶壶耳屋为队部,在一带开展抗日救亡宣传。油溪因此被视为连平红色革命的重要发源地之一。[1][3]

地理环境[edit]

油溪镇位于连平县东南部,与忠信镇相邻,距县城约30公里。全镇总面积283.56平方千米,其中耕地约1.41万亩,林业用地约38.7万亩。[1]

镇域山地多而耕地少,属粤北山区的一个工矿与农业并重的乡镇。境内有九潭河和白芽嶂林场,被认为在发展生态旅游上潜力较大。[1]

人口[edit]

连平县人民政府门户网站称全镇总人口约3.65万人。博雅地名网载其按第七次全国人口普查结果统计为1.94万人(2021年6月)。两个数字的年份与口径不同,此处并存,以供查对。[1][3]

经济[edit]

镇内矿产资源丰富,广东明珠集团矿业有限公司和连平县泥竹塘铁矿位于辖区之内。农业方面,水稻、花生、蒜头、大豆、茶叶和有机葡萄是主要产品。[1][4]

镇里有约5300亩的高山云雾茶叶基地,所产茶叶以「连溪茶」为品牌。小溪村的麒麟山农业生态园是引进外资发展的生态种养基地之一。[4]

近年来油溪镇推行「一村一项目」,鼓励多村联建、抱团增收。富乐、大东、茶新三村共同出资成立了连平县油溪镇新大富运输有限公司,经营校车运营和道路旅客运输,预计每年可为三村集体经济增收10万元。[2]

名胜古迹[edit]

茶壶耳屋位于茶新村,建于清道光七年(1827年),由黄氏族人锡桐公(十七世祖)主持建造。它是方形三重宗祠式围屋,屋前有半月形池塘,远望池塘与围屋正面的轮廓很像茶壶的耳朵,俗称茶壶耳屋。建筑占地约5492.5平方米,为广东省文物保护单位。[5]

屋内曾是「东江华侨回乡抗日服务团龙和队」的队部旧址。它是连平县较完整、年代较早的客家建筑之一。[1][5]

镇内另有九潭村的九潭农会旧址(清代建筑,为第四批河源市文物保护单位)、油东村的八字山战国人遗址,以及新溪村的新溪马屋反压迫战斗旧址。[3]

著名人物[edit]

吴泓生(1913—1976),别名连芃,是大塘人,学历为初中。[3]

马大农(1912—1974),同为大塘人。他1956年入党,早年随叔父学艺,靠铸造铁锅和犁头谋生。[3]

公共服务[edit]

至2025年末,镇内有幼儿园3所(公办1所、民办2所)和小学3所,初级中学2所,分别是「油溪中学」与「连平县第二初级中学」。医疗方面有中心卫生院1个、村卫生站19个,另设敬老院1个,新时代文明实践所1个。[1]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 油溪 Youxi once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (2)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (8)

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 油溪镇 . 连平县人民政府门户网站 . 2026-10-14查阅
  2. 【聚焦“百千万工程”】连平县油溪镇:党建引领促发展 强村富民增福祉 . 连平县人民政府门户网站(转载河源日报、连平发布) . 2026-10-14查阅
  3. 连平县油溪镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  4. 连平县油溪镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-14查阅
  5. 茶壶耳屋 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-14查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-14 14:03 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata