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梅西水库

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梅西水库
Meixishuiku
Chinese name梅西水库
English nameMeixishuiku
TypeTownship-level division
Located in梅县区 Meixian District
梅州市 Meizhou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code441403500
Subdivisions 2 administrative villages (communities)
6 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates24.4603°N 115.8545°E
Other names上官塘水库
Area约350平方公里(集水面积)
Area code0753
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Location

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Subdivisions2 administrative villages (communities), 6 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (2)

Natural villages not yet placed (6)

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梅西水库在数据中是广东省梅州市梅县区下辖的一个乡级单位,以同名的中型水库得名,辖上官塘村、侯畲村两个行政村。水库位于程江中游,别名上官塘水库,1958年始建,1967年4月竣工;据博雅地名网,该单位在第七次全国人口普查(2020年)时有800人。[1][2][3]

历史沿革[edit]

水库于1958年兴建,初称上官塘水库,后被洪水冲毁。1964年10月重建并改称梅西水库,名称取自它在梅县西部的位置,1967年4月完工。[1][3]

地理环境[edit]

水库在程江中游,离梅州城区约25千米。流域集水350平方公里,正常库容为5100万立方米。[1][3]坝型为均质土坝:高27.6米,顶宽7米,轴线全长150米。坝下依次建有四座电站,名为梅西、三门峡、黄石仑和长滩,合计装机10860千瓦,每年平均发电约3000万千瓦时。[2]

经济[edit]

水库以防洪、灌溉为主,兼顾发电、供水和旅游。据维基百科,建库后下游防洪能力提高,并为约2000公顷农田灌溉和梅县发电厂的冷却用水提供调节。[1][2]

据博雅地名网,自1997年起,库区先后投入八千多万元,用于旅游开发与基础设施,形成水上乐园、观音塔、万鲤湖、洞天公园、钓鱼台五处景区。其中观音塔建成于2005年5月,九层,高42米。[3][4]

管理[edit]

管理单位是梅州市梅西水库管理局,汛期的洪水调度归市三防指挥部。2022年,为修建省道S242线,库区有21.1939公顷国有土地被收回;《梅州市梅西水库管理区国土空间总体规划(2021-2035年)》将库区划为河砂禁采区。[1]

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References

  1. 梅西水库 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 梅西水库 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 梅县区梅西水库 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 梅县区梅西水库概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 21:38 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata