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企水镇

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企水镇
Qishui Town
Chinese name企水镇
English nameQishui Town
TypeTown
Located in雷州市 Leizhou City
湛江市 Zhanjiang City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code440882105
Subdivisions 21 administrative villages (communities)
15 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates20.7649°N 109.7594°E
Area109.28平方千米
Population42269人(第七次人口普查常住人口,2020年)
Postal code524257
Area code0759
Seat企水港中华路114号
Climate亚热带海洋性季风气候
Sights覃态岭墓群、企水渔港
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Location

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Subdivisions21 administrative villages (communities), 15 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (21)

Natural villages not yet placed (15)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

企水镇是广东省湛江市雷州市西部沿海的一个镇,西面濒临北部湾,东邻唐家镇,南接北和镇,北连纪家镇,镇政府驻企水港,距雷州市区54千米[1]。全镇面积109.28平方千米,第七次人口普查(2020年11月1日)的常住人口为42269人;据2021年10月底的统计,下设一个社区和二十个行政村[1]。镇名来自企水港,是一个以渔港为中心发展起来的渔业镇[2][3]。

历史沿革[edit]

企水港的建制可追溯到明代,清乾隆至嘉庆年间港口的开发已初具规模[1][3]。港口背山面海,前面是一处潟湖型港湾,水域大而水深,涨落潮时海水吞吐量大、水流湍急,故称急水湾,清代以前此港名为急水埠,行政上归雷州府武朗社的第六都[3]。

民国时期改称企水港,归武朗社土亩乡;1938年(民国二十七年)建企水乡。新中国成立后的1949年12月,这里归海康县第五区管;1951年企水港升为企水镇,改隶海康十一区。此后区划屡有变动,至1984年又改称企水镇[3]。

地名由来[edit]

据博雅地名网,企水港三面临海、地势低,远望好像有人站在水中,“企”即站立之意,镇名由港名而来,镇政府驻企水港[2][7]。

经济[edit]

渔业是全镇的主业。博雅地名网转载的一份旧概况(未注明年份,文中提到“八五”计划)称:该文称当时的镇域为5.6平方千米,设21个管理区,有47个自然村和11249人,其中渔民过半;机动渔船350艘,合9247吨,年渔获1.62万吨,值3880万元,占农业收入的三分之二左右(原文66%);文中还把企水港列为全省17个一级渔港之一[2][4]。这份概况所指范围明显小于今日的镇域(面积109.28平方千米)。

企水渔港现被百度百科称作二级渔港。水域面积1815.74公顷。2020年经农业农村部审核,入选首批「国家级海洋捕捞渔获物定点上岸渔港」。2018至2019年间,港区先后升级了防浪堤、加固了护岸,并疏浚避风塘;2025年,雷州市人民政府又发布了修订后的《雷州市企水渔港港章》[5]。2019年,全镇有工业企业7个[1]。

农业方面,企水镇有4个村入选广东省农业农村厅2020年8月公布的「首批广东省“一村一品、一镇一业”专业村」名单:田园村(红薯)、博袍村(圣女果)、乌黎村(圣女果)和赏村(青枣)[2]。

名胜古迹[edit]

覃态岭墓群位于镇内覃态岭,1976年发现,时代自汉至南朝,共有50多座墓,分砖室墓、珊瑚石墓、瓮棺葬三类,其中瓮棺葬最多;同年发掘了其中3座。砖室墓为长方形券顶,随葬有釉陶碟、双耳陶罐、陶纺轮、铁刀、铁剪和五铢钱;珊瑚石墓以海边的珊瑚石筑椁,瓮棺葬则用陶瓮、陶釜相套作葬具,被认为是当地古代少数民族的葬俗[6]。

荣誉[edit]

企水镇于2024年3月获评「2023年广东省卫生乡镇」[2]。

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 企水 Qishui once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of other levels (1)

In 企水镇 Qishui Town

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References

  1. 企水镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 雷州市企水镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 雷州市企水镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 雷州市企水镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  5. 企水渔港 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  6. 覃态岭墓群 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  7. 雷州市各乡镇街道地名由来 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 17:02 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata