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大巷

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 广东省 Guangdong Province › 江门市 Jiangmen City › 台山市 Taishan City › 赤溪镇 Chixi Town › 田头村 Tiantou Village
大巷
Daxiang
Chinese name大巷
English nameDaxiang
TypeNatural village
Located in田头村 Tiantou Village
赤溪镇 Chixi Town
台山市 Taishan City
江门市 Jiangmen City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Surnames曾, 李, 罗
Population688人（2015年末户籍人口）
Area code0750
Dialect客家话
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大巷是广东省江门市台山市赤溪镇田头村下的自然村，位于田头村的中心，在镇的西南部，离镇政府约1千米，周围有文明、中心、茭笋等村。[1] 村里街巷纵横，其中一条直巷和横街一样宽，人们叫它「大巷」，村子便以此为名。[1] 村民都是汉族客家人，讲客家话；2015年末户籍人口688人。[1]

历史沿革[edit]

据镇政府整理的村落资料，大巷始建于南宋末年。[1] 1499年（明弘治十二年）以前此地属新会县矬峒都，新宁县设立后归矬峒都田头堡；1867年赤溪厅设立后属昌平都田头堡，民国年间划入赤溪县第二区的中心乡。1953年随赤溪县并入台山县，改属台山县第十九区的田头乡；1958年后归赤溪公社中心大队，1991年起划入新设的田头镇，属中心管理区。到2001年，赤溪和田头两镇合并，大巷从此归田头村委会。[1]

1935年（民国二十四年），田头自治会与村中大姓宗族的矛盾演变成械斗，自治会的罗仁、林尧被杀，会所遭焚毁；其后十几年间，田头的地方武装和山林武装互相报复，到1949年以后才平息。[1]

姓氏宗族[edit]

村中世居曾、李、罗三姓。曾氏先祖在明代率族人从福建迁入新宁县，后代再迁来大巷；李、罗、钟等姓的先祖也先后从县内各地来此定居。[1] 村里有曾家祠、李家祠、罗家祠和钟家祠，其中李家祠保存完好。[1]

人口[edit]

2015年末，大巷户籍人口688人，其中男392人、女296人，年过八十的老人20人；实际在村的412人，常年在城镇生活或打工的276人，另有户籍外来人口8人。[1] 祖籍大巷的港澳同胞中，香港有50人，澳门有40人；另有华侨52人、归侨2人。[1]

经济[edit]

村边有林木茂密的黄狗山，山地较多。村民传统上种水稻，兼种花生、甘薯和瓜菜；改革开放后，部分人开店经商或外出务工，在长安工业园五金加工厂上班的村民较多。[1]

大巷从20世纪70年代初开始用电；自来水在1987年接通，电话到1992年已经普及，1997年通信网络覆盖全村，2010年村道全部铺成水泥路；273省道和347镇道可通到村里。[1]

文化[edit]

节庆时，村民做大笼糍、米橙、糖糊、发粄、艾糍、鸡屎藤糍和客家咸菜等食品。[1] 村里保留着赏灯时煮咸茶、煎锅笃糍「补天穿」的习俗，春节有醒狮队上门拜年。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

村里现存3座客家传统民居，大体保存完好；此外还有田头古堡和八宝巷等旧迹。[1]

Surnames

  • 曾 from an official page
  • 李 from an official page
  • 罗 from an official page

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References

  1. 赤溪镇自然村落情况-田头村大巷村 . 台山市赤溪镇人民政府 . 2026-10-12查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 06:36 (history).

Data source: an official web page