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黎洞下

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 广东省 Guangdong Province › 江门市 Jiangmen City › 台山市 Taishan City › 三合镇 Sanhe Town › 北联村 Beilian Village
黎洞下
Lidongxia
Chinese name黎洞下
English nameLidongxia
TypeNatural village
Located in北联村 Beilian Village
三合镇 Sanhe Town
台山市 Taishan City
江门市 Jiangmen City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Coordinates22.2051°N 112.6906°E
Postal code529252
Area code0750
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黎洞下村是广东省台山市三合镇北联村的自然村，属江门市，村民都姓马。[1] 村里每年元宵节在村前广场表演“打铁花”，据村中说法已延续六百多年；2025年，黎洞打铁花进入台山市第七批县级非遗名录。[1][2]

姓氏宗族[edit]

据村长马健能介绍，村里的马姓祖居河北邯郸，后来迁到陕西扶风一带。南宋末年，先祖马直北（一作马真北）随南宋皇帝南下到了新会，后人又分迁到台山白沙的马洞；到1412年，马洞一支第二代的长子马渔隐迁到黎洞定居。[1]

文化[edit]

打铁花多见于河南、河北、山西、陕西等北方地区，在三合出现，与马氏一族从北方南迁有关。按村里的说法，马渔隐和他的后人六百多年来每逢元宵节都要打铁花。[1]

表演前先架起熔炉，倒进焦炭，拉风箱鼓风，等炉火烧旺，再把犁铧等生铁放进炉里熔化；铁水温度到了1600度以上，一人把铁水舀出抛向空中，另一人举起花棒用力一击，铁水在半空接连炸开成细碎的火星，四散飘落，像烟花一样。[1]

村中老人回忆，过去打铁花要先在村塘基中央搭起一丈多高的四角竹棚，棚顶铺上新鲜树枝，绑满各式烟花爆竹，棚顶正中还要竖一根一丈多高的竹竿，叫“老杆”，杆头也绑上鞭炮烟花，称为“设彩”。旧时村里手艺好的补锅匠多，打铁花主要由他们表演；如今补锅匠已经没有了，村里希望由年轻人把这门技艺接下去。[1]

镇政府网站2022年刊登的报道，记述了当年元宵节黎洞下村在村前广场举行的打铁花表演。[1] 镇政府2026年初的工作报告提出，要加强对黎洞打铁花这类本土民俗的保护和传承。[2]

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References

  1. 黎洞下村打铁花 . 台山市三合镇人民政府 . 2026-10-12查阅
  2. 政府工作报告（在三合镇第十七届人民代表大会第十一次会议上的报告） . 台山市三合镇人民政府 . 2026-10-12查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 06:36 (history).

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