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妈屿社区

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妈屿社区
Mayu Community
Chinese name妈屿社区
Full name妈屿社区居委会
English nameMayu Community
TypeCommunity
Located in龙腾街道 Longteng Subdistrict
龙湖区 Longhu District
汕头市 Shantou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code440507013001
Other names放鸡山
Area0.2平方公里(社区总面积)
Population1693人
Postal code515057
Area code0754
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妈屿是广东省汕头市龙湖区龙腾街道下辖的社区,辖区即汕头港出海口的妈屿岛,居民以出海捕鱼为生。岛又名放鸡山,1979年起开辟为旅游区。[1][2]

历史沿革[edit]

1717年(清康熙五十六年),妈屿从潮阳县改隶澄海县。民国年间它在澄海县浦区之内;1949年后先是汕头市郊区金砂乡的一部分,1956年分属妈屿乡与马澳乡,1961年归入金砂公社。1979年起岛上辟作旅游区。1986年设妈屿村委会,由汕头经济特区龙湖行政管理局的妈屿岛办事处管理;1992年划入龙湖区珠池街道;2000年10月撤村设居委会,2002年定名为妈屿社区居民委员会;此后改属新设的龙腾街道。[1][3]

地理环境[edit]

妈屿原写作「马屿」,因远看像一匹从水中露出头和背的巨马而得名;又因岛上有新、老两座妈祖宫,称妈屿。旧时渔民出海前到岛上拜妈祖,须备活鸡,拜后就地放生,岛又得名放鸡山。[1][2]

岛长约0.65公里,宽约0.64公里,海拔39米,海岸线长约2.3公里;岛面积各说法不一,博雅地名网称0.97平方公里,百度百科称0.26平方公里。岛在德洲水道的北面,离北岸大陆约0.3公里,与德洲岛一同守着汕头港口。[1][2][4]

人口民族[edit]

据博雅地名网,社区总面积0.2平方公里,总人口1693人,设党支部和居委会,「两委」成员6名,另有老年人协会和妈宫理事会。[1]

文化[edit]

1853年,清政府在妈屿岛设立潮州新关;1860年1月1日,由外国人管理的潮海关在岛上成立,汕头开埠。20世纪30年代,「鸡港樯林」「妈屿观潮」两景被评为汕头八景。[2][5]

旅游区的景点有老妈宫、新妈宫、潮海关旧址、东海普陀山寺、海龙王庙、娘娘石像、观海亭等。[4]

2022年8月,妈屿社区成为「2022年广东省民主法治示范村(社区)」的创建单位;2024年4月又进入「广东省第一批乡村振兴示范村」的创建名单。[1]

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References

  1. 妈屿社区 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 妈屿 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 妈屿社区历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 妈屿岛 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  5. 潮海关 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 17:01 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023