妈屿社区
| 妈屿社区 Mayu Community | |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | 妈屿社区 |
| Full name | 妈屿社区居委会 |
| English name | Mayu Community |
| Type | Community |
| Located in | 龙腾街道 Longteng Subdistrict 龙湖区 Longhu District 汕头市 Shantou City 广东省 Guangdong Province |
| Statistical code | 440507013001 |
| Other names | 放鸡山 |
| Area | 0.2平方公里(社区总面积) |
| Population | 1693人 |
| Postal code | 515057 |
| Area code | 0754 |
Add a former name or another spelling | |
Location
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历史沿革[edit]
1717年(清康熙五十六年),妈屿从潮阳县改隶澄海县。民国年间它在澄海县浦区之内;1949年后先是汕头市郊区金砂乡的一部分,1956年分属妈屿乡与马澳乡,1961年归入金砂公社。1979年起岛上辟作旅游区。1986年设妈屿村委会,由汕头经济特区龙湖行政管理局的妈屿岛办事处管理;1992年划入龙湖区珠池街道;2000年10月撤村设居委会,2002年定名为妈屿社区居民委员会;此后改属新设的龙腾街道。[1][3]
地理环境[edit]
妈屿原写作「马屿」,因远看像一匹从水中露出头和背的巨马而得名;又因岛上有新、老两座妈祖宫,称妈屿。旧时渔民出海前到岛上拜妈祖,须备活鸡,拜后就地放生,岛又得名放鸡山。[1][2]
岛长约0.65公里,宽约0.64公里,海拔39米,海岸线长约2.3公里;岛面积各说法不一,博雅地名网称0.97平方公里,百度百科称0.26平方公里。岛在德洲水道的北面,离北岸大陆约0.3公里,与德洲岛一同守着汕头港口。[1][2][4]
人口民族[edit]
据博雅地名网,社区总面积0.2平方公里,总人口1693人,设党支部和居委会,「两委」成员6名,另有老年人协会和妈宫理事会。[1]
文化[edit]
1853年,清政府在妈屿岛设立潮州新关;1860年1月1日,由外国人管理的潮海关在岛上成立,汕头开埠。20世纪30年代,「鸡港樯林」「妈屿观潮」两景被评为汕头八景。[2][5]
旅游区的景点有老妈宫、新妈宫、潮海关旧址、东海普陀山寺、海龙王庙、娘娘石像、观海亭等。[4]
2022年8月,妈屿社区成为「2022年广东省民主法治示范村(社区)」的创建单位;2024年4月又进入「广东省第一批乡村振兴示范村」的创建名单。[1]
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