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文冲社区

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 广东省 Guangdong Province › 广州市 Guangzhou City › 黄埔区 Huangpu District › 文冲街道 Wenchong Subdistrict
文冲社区
Wenchong Community
Chinese name文冲社区
Full name文冲社区居民委员会
English nameWenchong Community
TypeCommunity
Located in文冲街道 Wenchong Subdistrict
黄埔区 Huangpu District
广州市 Guangzhou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Statistical code440112006003
Subdivisions 2 natural villages
Other names乌涌、文冲村
Area10.03平方千米
Postal code510725
Area code020
Seat文冲渡东大街1号
Sights文冲炮楼、文冲陆氏大宗祠、庄有恭墓
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Location

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Subdivisions2 natural villages

文冲社区隶属广州市黄埔区文冲街道，由旧时的文冲村转制而来，辖区面积约10.03平方千米。[1][2] 村名原作乌涌，沿乌涌河而居；村内现有炮楼、宗祠、墓葬等多处市级文物保护单位。[2][3]

历史沿革[edit]

据广州市民政局的介绍，南宋末年，陆姓人家从从化的钱江洞迁到此地，逐渐聚成村落，因村落分布在乌涌河流域，称乌涌村。[3] 粤语维基百科引用《广东省自然村落历史人文调查·广州市黄埔区卷》，称宋代已有简、陈等姓在此居住，明代陆氏迁来后以乌涌为村名。[5]

乌涌改称文冲，有两种流传的说法。一说在明永乐九年（1411年），陆氏先祖陆观源把乌涌改为文冲，「涌」「冲」同音，借以显示文化底蕴；百度百科作1412年。另一说是清末这一带盗匪猖獗，有人向官府举报，却把盗匪说成了村民，村民担心官兵烧村，连夜把村口牌楼上的「乌涌」换成「文冲」。[3][4] 博雅地名网另记一说：村名由文园、乌涌两个自然村的名字合并而成。[1]

明清两代这里属番禺县鹿步司横沙堡；1952年并入广州市，1987年3月起由新成立的大沙镇管辖。2002年8月，大沙镇撤销，原属该镇的文冲村划入新设的文冲街道，并转制为社区。[4][5]

人口民族[edit]

百度百科记载，2020年社区辖22个经济社，户籍人口约1.04万人，流动人口约2.4万人。[4] 村内主要姓氏为陆姓：文冲村、文园村以陆姓为主，江北东约以梁姓为主，江北西约以叶姓为主，江北中约以陈姓为主。[4]

经济[edit]

2020年，社区集体经济的总收入为1.91亿元。土地方面，耕地55公顷，山林140公顷，种的是蔬菜、荔枝、龙眼、香蕉和大蕉。[4]

文化[edit]

文冲的传统民俗有醒狮、龙舟和七夕摆七娘。[5] 村内在古祠堂群的基础上建成「广州幸福里」历史文化街区，经修缮和迁移重建，村中的风水塘与大榕树得以留存，陆氏大宗祠、文凤陆公祠和文冲炮楼也在其内；街区汇集了广绣、醒狮、曲艺、龙舟、武术等非物质文化遗产项目。[3]

名胜古迹[edit]

  • 文冲炮楼：原名鹩哥楼，明嘉靖四十五年（1566年）建成，为村民护村防匪所建，共三层，首层石门夹为红砂岩，二、三层内部为木结构；2015年8月列入第八批广州市文物保护单位。[2][3]
  • 文冲陆氏大宗祠：清代古建筑，位于西坊南大街，2008年12月公布为第七批广州市文物保护单位。[2]
  • 廷亨陆公祠：位于东坊大街，始建于清宣统元年（1909年），面阔三间，深两进。[2]
  • 文冲陈氏宗祠：位于江北中约大街，始建年代待考，不晚于清嘉庆十三年（1808年），1991年维修。[2]
  • 庄有恭墓、庄存斋墓：在飞鹅岭（现名状元山），庄有恭墓2002年7月公布为第六批广州市文物保护单位。[2]

广州市民政局称，文冲村共有27个文物保护单位。[3]

Surnames

No surnames recorded for its natural villages yet.

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Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 文冲 Wenchong once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (5)

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

Of other levels (8)

In 文冲街道 Wenchong Subdistrict

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 黄埔区（经济开发区）文冲街道文冲社区 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 黄埔区（经济开发区）文冲街道 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. （五）黄埔区文冲社区 . 广州市民政局 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 文冲社区 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  5. 文冲 . 粤语维基百科 . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 17:01 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023