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黄埔

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黄埔
Huangpu
Chinese name黄埔
English nameHuangpu
TypeNatural village
Located in琶洲街道 Pazhou Subdistrict
海珠区 Haizhu District
广州市 Guangzhou City
广东省 Guangdong Province
Coordinates23.0932°N 113.3887°E
Other names黄埔村、凤浦
Area2.5平方千米
Area code020
Local products种植、租赁
Sights黄埔古港遗址、冯氏祖墓、姑婆屋
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Location

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黄埔村在广州市海珠区琶洲街道,位于琶洲岛东部,三面临水,隔江与黄埔区的长洲岛相对。村子相传建于北宋嘉祐年间,原名凤浦;清代外国商船须在村旁的码头下锚,「黄埔」之名随之传到海外。2013年8月,黄埔村列入第二批中国传统村落名录。[1][4]

历史沿革[edit]

据广州日报引《广州市地名志》,村址原是珠江边的滩涂,古称「浦」,故有凤浦、黄圃、凰洲等旧名。外国商人读音不准,常把「凤浦」说成「黄埔」,名称由此改变。[4]另有说法认为村子在北宋时已聚居成村,南宋时这里已是「海舶所集之地」。[3][4]

明代,广州的外港从扶胥港移到琵琶洲和黄埔村一带,码头因附近的酱园而称酱园码头。1685年(清康熙二十四年)粤海关在这里设黄埔挂号口。1757年清政府只留粤海关一处对外通商,外国商船须先到黄埔停泊、纳税,再由引水人带入广州。据《黄埔港史》,1758年至1837年间停泊在黄埔古港的外国商船共5107艘。[2][3][4]同治年间(1862—1874年),挂号口移到对岸的长洲岛,但仍沿用「黄埔」之名。[3][4]

古港与古建筑[edit]

黄埔古港遗址在村前的石基河口一带,如今是一处小港湾,长约1000米,最宽处约600米。遗址于2002年列为广州市文物保护单位。2006年为迎接仿古商船「哥德堡号」来访,村前重建了码头,辟为景区,内有「粤海第一关纪念馆」等;2023年4月,景区评为国家3A级旅游景区。[2][3]

村里保留了岭南风格的古建筑,有蚝壳墙、麻石街,镬耳屋、砖雕、木雕、灰塑也随处可见。第三次全国文物普查共记下村中文物线索46处,27处是市级或更高级别的文物建筑,包括12座古祠堂。[6]村中的祠堂街一带有数座祠堂,现存的祠堂有十多座,据说鼎盛时有三十多座;另有洪圣殿、北帝庙、华佗古庙、天后庙等庙宇。[4]2009年海珠区政府启动古港古村历史文化景区的保护工程,2011年该景区被评为「海珠十大新名片」。[6]

据旧时的说法,村子周围曾有八个池塘,依次名为天、地、玄、黄、宇、宙、洪、荒,塘基上种荔枝,花开时远看如一条白蛇,称「宇宙银蛇」。[4]

姓氏宗族[edit]

中新网2009年的报道记,村里有胡、梁、罗、冯四大姓:罗氏在北宋时已迁来,冯氏南宋迁入,胡氏元代从福建崇安迁来,梁氏最晚,明代迁入。[5]

文化[edit]

村里至今有元宵花灯、清明祭祀、端午赛龙舟、七夕乞巧、中秋拜月等节庆,也有「舞龙不舞狮」「食鱼不能翻」等特别的习俗。[1][4]近年冯氏族人修复了清代绣花社旧址紫霞居,设为岭南箫笛文化空间。[4]

著名人物[edit]

  • 梁经国(号左垣):清代广州十三行天宝行的创办人,在村里建有「左垣家塾」。其子梁纶枢继承家业。[4][5]
  • 胡璇泽:1877年任清政府驻新加坡领事,后又受俄国、日本委任,新加坡人称他「黄埔先生」。[4]
  • 梁诚(1864—1917):幼年赴美留学,1903年至1907年任驻美公使,曾就退还部分庚子赔款与美方交涉。[4]
  • 胡栋朝:清末进士,铁路桥梁专家,民国初年参与广州马路的规划。[4]
  • 冯肇宪:1922年陈炯明叛乱时,率永丰舰(即中山舰)官兵护卫孙中山。[4]
  • 梁方仲(1908—1970):经济史学者,梁庆桂之子。[5]

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Administrative village

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Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 黄埔 Huangpu once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (5)

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

Of other levels (11)

In 广州市 Guangzhou City

In 广东省 Guangdong Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 黄埔村 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  2. 黄埔古港遗址 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  3. 黄埔古港 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
  4. 读懂广州 粤韵周刊丨凤翔黄埔扬名四海 龙腾琶洲续写芳华 . 广州日报大洋网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  5. 黄埔古港 那些雨打风吹不去的风流 . 中新网 . 2026-10-13查阅
  6. 黄埔南社区 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-13 17:01 (history).

Data source: OpenStreetMap (ODbL)