黄埔
| 黄埔 Huangpu | |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | 黄埔 |
| English name | Huangpu |
| Type | Natural village |
| Located in | 琶洲街道 Pazhou Subdistrict 海珠区 Haizhu District 广州市 Guangzhou City 广东省 Guangdong Province |
| Coordinates | 23.0932°N 113.3887°E |
| Other names | 黄埔村、凤浦 |
| Area | 2.5平方千米 |
| Area code | 020 |
| Local products | 种植、租赁 |
| Sights | 黄埔古港遗址、冯氏祖墓、姑婆屋 |
Add a former name or another spelling | |
Location
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黄埔村在广州市海珠区琶洲街道,位于琶洲岛东部,三面临水,隔江与黄埔区的长洲岛相对。村子相传建于北宋嘉祐年间,原名凤浦;清代外国商船须在村旁的码头下锚,「黄埔」之名随之传到海外。2013年8月,黄埔村列入第二批中国传统村落名录。[1][4]
历史沿革[edit]
据广州日报引《广州市地名志》,村址原是珠江边的滩涂,古称「浦」,故有凤浦、黄圃、凰洲等旧名。外国商人读音不准,常把「凤浦」说成「黄埔」,名称由此改变。[4]另有说法认为村子在北宋时已聚居成村,南宋时这里已是「海舶所集之地」。[3][4]
明代,广州的外港从扶胥港移到琵琶洲和黄埔村一带,码头因附近的酱园而称酱园码头。1685年(清康熙二十四年)粤海关在这里设黄埔挂号口。1757年清政府只留粤海关一处对外通商,外国商船须先到黄埔停泊、纳税,再由引水人带入广州。据《黄埔港史》,1758年至1837年间停泊在黄埔古港的外国商船共5107艘。[2][3][4]同治年间(1862—1874年),挂号口移到对岸的长洲岛,但仍沿用「黄埔」之名。[3][4]
古港与古建筑[edit]
黄埔古港遗址在村前的石基河口一带,如今是一处小港湾,长约1000米,最宽处约600米。遗址于2002年列为广州市文物保护单位。2006年为迎接仿古商船「哥德堡号」来访,村前重建了码头,辟为景区,内有「粤海第一关纪念馆」等;2023年4月,景区评为国家3A级旅游景区。[2][3]
村里保留了岭南风格的古建筑,有蚝壳墙、麻石街,镬耳屋、砖雕、木雕、灰塑也随处可见。第三次全国文物普查共记下村中文物线索46处,27处是市级或更高级别的文物建筑,包括12座古祠堂。[6]村中的祠堂街一带有数座祠堂,现存的祠堂有十多座,据说鼎盛时有三十多座;另有洪圣殿、北帝庙、华佗古庙、天后庙等庙宇。[4]2009年海珠区政府启动古港古村历史文化景区的保护工程,2011年该景区被评为「海珠十大新名片」。[6]
据旧时的说法,村子周围曾有八个池塘,依次名为天、地、玄、黄、宇、宙、洪、荒,塘基上种荔枝,花开时远看如一条白蛇,称「宇宙银蛇」。[4]
姓氏宗族[edit]
中新网2009年的报道记,村里有胡、梁、罗、冯四大姓:罗氏在北宋时已迁来,冯氏南宋迁入,胡氏元代从福建崇安迁来,梁氏最晚,明代迁入。[5]
文化[edit]
村里至今有元宵花灯、清明祭祀、端午赛龙舟、七夕乞巧、中秋拜月等节庆,也有「舞龙不舞狮」「食鱼不能翻」等特别的习俗。[1][4]近年冯氏族人修复了清代绣花社旧址紫霞居,设为岭南箫笛文化空间。[4]
著名人物[edit]
Surnames
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Nearby divisions
Places of the same name
Places whose name is also 黄埔 Huangpu once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.
Of the same level (5)
In 广东省 Guangdong Province
Elsewhere
Of other levels (11)
In 广州市 Guangzhou City
- 黄埔区 Huangpu DistrictCounty-level division
- 黄埔街道 Huangpu SubdistrictTownship · 黄埔区 Huangpu District
In 广东省 Guangdong Province
Elsewhere
- 黄埔村 Huangpu VillageAdministrative village · 福建省 Fujian Province, 福州市 Fuzhou City, 闽侯县 Minhou County, 廷坪乡 Tingping Township
- 黄埔村 Huangpu Village
- 黄埔村 Huangpu VillageAdministrative village · 福建省 Fujian Province, 漳州市 Zhangzhou City, 漳浦县 Zhangpu County, 霞美镇 Xiamei Town
- 黄埔村 Huangpu Village
- 黄埔村 Huangpu Village
- 黄埔村 Huangpu VillageAdministrative village · 江西省 Jiangxi Province, 赣州市 Ganzhou City, 会昌县 Huichang County, 筠门岭镇 Yunmenling Town
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References
- 黄埔村 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
- 黄埔古港遗址 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
- 黄埔古港 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-13查阅
- 读懂广州 粤韵周刊丨凤翔黄埔扬名四海 龙腾琶洲续写芳华 . 广州日报大洋网 . 2026-10-13查阅
- 黄埔古港 那些雨打风吹不去的风流 . 中新网 . 2026-10-13查阅
- 黄埔南社区 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-13查阅