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西昆村

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 福建省 Fujian Province › 宁德市 Ningde City › 福鼎市 Fuding City › 管阳镇 Guanyang Town
西昆村
Xikun Village
Chinese name西昆村
Full name西昆村委会
English nameXikun Village
TypeAdministrative village
Located in管阳镇 Guanyang Town
福鼎市 Fuding City
宁德市 Ningde City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350982108207
Area code0593
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西昆村位于福鼎市区西北部，离管阳镇约7公里，是福鼎的一个古村，也是中国传统村落之一。村名原称狮崐，因村东有三座山岗形似狮子，后谐音写作西昆。[1][2]

历史沿革[edit]

村落在隋唐以前就有人居住。宋元明清时期，这里是福州、福安与霞浦（今柘荣一带）之间的往来要道之一。清初属福宁州劝儒里，福鼎建县后编为十七都。村名又作西坑。[1]

人口与村域[edit]

博雅地名网载，西昆村面积15平方公里，下辖15个自然村，有468户、2163人，数字未注明年份。[1]

姓氏与宗族[edit]

村中的孔氏自称孔子后裔，博雅地名网称其后裔有860多人，是江南孔姓后裔最集中的村落，数字未注明年份。[1]

孔姓家族办丧事沿用旧俗「圣人殡」，族中无论何人去世，只要不是夭折，都依此仪式办理。[3]

文化[edit]

西昆孔氏家庙始建于清顺治十年（1653年），坐东向西，由大门、前厅、戏台和正厅组成，占地663平方米。家庙前厅门楼悬挂清乾隆皇帝御书的匾额「至圣裔」。[4]

每年的祭孔仪式在村中举行，仪式程序依据山东曲阜祭孔的规制，舞乐参照曲阜祭孔书中的舞谱改编。参祭者穿着明代服饰，排成九排组成「孔子巡游」方阵。[3]

荣誉[edit]

2007年12月，村庄被福建省人民政府列为第三批升级历史文化名村，2019年1月，村庄以「第七批中国历史文化名村」之名入选。2012年12月，村庄获纳入「第一批中国传统村落」名录。2013年，村庄被列为福鼎市新农村建设示范村。[1][2]

2012年6月，村庄被评为福建省第五批省级生态村。省爱卫办于2021年11月授牌，西昆村成为「2021年福建省卫生村」。2022年3月，村庄被命名为「2021年福鼎市平安村（社区）」。[1]

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References

  1. 福鼎市管阳镇西昆村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  2. 福鼎市管阳镇西昆村概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅
  3. 西昆村祭孔大典 . 管阳镇人民政府（福鼎市人民政府网站转载） . 2026-10-19查阅
  4. 西昆孔氏家庙 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-19查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-19 19:56 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023