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霍童镇

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霍童镇
Huotong Town
Chinese name霍童镇
English nameHuotong Town
TypeTown
Located in蕉城区 Jiaocheng District
宁德市 Ningde City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350902105
Subdivisions 26 administrative villages (communities)
21 natural villages not yet placed
Coordinates26.8514°N 119.4180°E
Other names霍桐
Area17863公顷(2017年)
Population26211人(2017年常住人口)
Postal code352112
Area code0593
Climate亚热带季风和季风性湿润气候
Local products霍童剪刀
Sights支提山、霍童古镇、霍童涵洞、桃花溪革命旧址
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Location

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Subdivisions26 administrative villages (communities), 21 natural villages not yet placed

Administrative villages (communities) (26)

Natural villages not yet placed (21)

These natural villages come from OpenStreetMap, which does not say which administrative village they belong to. If you know, open the village's article and place it.

霍童镇位于福建省宁德市蕉城区西北部,距宁德市区47公里,霍童溪横贯全境。[2][3]

镇域内有道教洞天霍童山和佛教寺院支提寺,明清木板房街市霍童古镇、隋代修建的霍童涵洞等古迹也在这里。霍童溪自古是屏南、周宁两县木材和毛竹运输的要道。[2][3][6][12]

历史沿革[edit]

霍童一带商周时已有聚落,秦至唐末,中原文化不断传入,村落逐渐形成。北宋时县境划为三乡六里,霍童所在属霍山乡,管水漈与霍童两里。[4]

明朝时,今镇域分属十二、十三都,另有十一、十九都的一部分村落。民国年间先后称第二区、霍童镇。1949年底它是全县五个区里的第三区;1952年5月改称第七区,1955年10月又叫霍童区。[4]

1958年8月设为霍童人民公社;1961年8月重新设立霍童区,1966年7月取消区建制,改为霍童人民公社。1984年10月公社撤销,霍童镇随之设立。[4]

地名的来历,据传是周代的霍桐真人居于霍林洞,故称霍童。[2]

地理环境[edit]

霍童溪霍童段干流全长18公里,溪流沿柏步、外表、兴贤等村流经镇域。[3]

支提山是霍童山的主要部分,山上有千年古刹支提寺,在镇域内的支提山森林公园也属霍童镇。[3][10]

经济[edit]

霍童镇以茶、果、蔬为特色,是农业大镇,近年以文旅为主导产业,茶、果、蔬、林下种植和商贸等产业多元融合。[3]

传统名产有霍童剪刀,列在百度百科所载的特产一栏中。[1]

文化[edit]

霍童线狮列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产,霍童铁枝和霍童“二月二”灯会同为本镇的民俗。[8][5]

2003年1月,霍童镇经福建省人民政府认定,列入「第二批福建省历史文化名镇名村」。2010年7月,霍童镇入选「第五批中国历史文化名镇」,2012年12月环境保护部授予「2010—2011年度国家级生态乡镇」称号。2014年7月,霍童镇被住房城乡建设部等七部委确定为「全国重点镇」。[2]

2015年1月,霍童镇入选「第二批美丽宜居小镇示范」名单;2019年1月,凭借宁德霍童线狮入选「2018—2020年度中国民间文化艺术之乡」名单;2021年2月,霍童镇列入「2018—2020年度省级文明村镇社区」名单。[2][1]

名胜古迹[edit]

支提山在镇西北,是省级风景名胜区。山中支提寺建于北宋开宝四年(971年)。国务院于1983年4月9日批准支提寺为全国佛教重点寺院。[9][10]

霍童古镇保留明清木板房店铺和老宅,被列为国家3A级旅游景区。[6][7]

霍童涵洞在石桥村,始建于隋皇泰元年(618年),由龙腰水渠和蝙蝠隧洞组成,为福建省文物保护单位。[12]

桃花溪革命旧址在桃花溪村,年代为1934年至1937年,包括中国工农红军闽东独立师师部旧址,以及叶飞、阮英平等人的旧居,为福建省文物保护单位。同年9月底,闽东红军独立第二团、第十三团与独立营会合于支提寺一带,组建中国工农红军闽东独立师。[11]

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Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 霍童 Huotong once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

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In 霍童镇 Huotong Town

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References

  1. 霍童镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 霍童镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 霍童镇十四五规划发展定位及规划 . 霍童镇人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 霍童镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 霍童镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 霍童古镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 霍童古镇 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 霍童镇 . 维基百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  9. 支提山 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  10. 支提山 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  11. 桃花溪革命旧址 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  12. 霍童涵洞 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata