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罗坊乡

From Xiangcun Baike
Located in: 福建省 Fujian Province › 龙岩市 Longyan City › 连城县 Liancheng County
罗坊乡
Luofang Township
Chinese name罗坊乡
English nameLuofang Township
TypeTownship
Located in连城县 Liancheng County
龙岩市 Longyan City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350825204
Subdivisions 9 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates25.7521°N 116.6876°E
Other names岩头罗坊
Area96平方千米
Population5631人（第七次全国人口普查，2020年）
Postal code364000
Area code0597
Seat屋背山路78号
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Subdivisions9 administrative villages (communities)

罗坊乡是福建省龙岩市连城县的一个乡，位于县境西北部，距县城约18公里，东接林坊，南邻宣和，西依长汀县童坊，北靠北团。[1] 乡内是国家级非物质文化遗产“罗坊走古事”的传承地，省级文物保护单位云龙桥也在乡境内。[1][5]

地名由来[edit]

宋末，罗氏先祖自宁化石壁迁来定居，族人以罗姓为多，故称罗坊。[5] 当地各村落中罗姓人口最多、居处位置居中，因此这一带又被称为“岩头”，明代并称“岩头罗坊”。[2]

历史沿革[edit]

宋代属长汀县古田乡。明代属长汀县青岩里，民国时为长汀县青岩区下的罗坊乡。[2]

1951年2月，罗坊改归连城县，编为第七区。[2] 1956年8月，它并入连城县附城区。此后，1958年9月设立红旗公社，1960年5月与北团合并为金星公社，次年又从中分出，重设罗坊公社。[2] 1984年，罗坊改设为乡，沿用至今。[2]

地理环境[edit]

乡境山峦起伏，山脉大致从西南向东北倾斜，海拔在350米至1437米之间。沙岭为主峰，海拔1437米；石壁山海拔1417米。[3] 青岩河发源于乡境西部，自西向北贯穿全乡，流入北团境内。[3] 这里的气候属于亚热带季风类型，年均气温18.9℃，全年无霜期长达283天。[3]

经济[edit]

全乡处在富硒土壤带上，农业以特色农业、设施农业和生态观光农业为主，主要种植雪茄烟叶、丝瓜、鲜切花、油茶和蜂蜜，烤烟、御豆、槟榔芋等传统作物也有种植。[1] 矿产以花岗岩、银、石英石和硅石为主。[1] 乡内的土特产有「罗坊线面」「罗坊卤鸭」，大禾米粄则以本地特有的耐寒大禾米制作。[1][3]

文化[edit]

罗坊走古事是元宵节期间举行的客家民俗活动，据百度百科，其起源于清康熙年间，素有“客家狂欢节”之称。[1][4] 2008年，该活动获列入「国家级非物质文化遗产」名录；2023年，它入选「2023年中华体育文化优秀节庆项目」。[1][4]

活动以七棚古事为核心，各棚依次名为忠、义、仁、智、信、礼、和，每棚由两名十岁左右的男童扮演，一人扮主角，一人扮护将，由22名抬夫抬行。[1] 比赛先在陆上竞走，再入河中逆水而行，一般在正月十四、十五两日进行。[1][4]

名胜古迹[edit]

云龙桥位于下罗村，1634年（明崇祯七年）即已建成，是一座六墩七孔的石墩木廊桥，全长81米。[1][5] 1996年，福建省政府将其列为省级文物保护单位。[1]

乡内还有天后宫、莲章寺、八柱圣旨牌楼、妈祖雕像等人文景观，以及石壁山风力发电、千亩梯田、万亩茶园和原生态瀑布群等自然景观，县政府网站称全乡自然和人文景观共30余处。[1]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 罗坊 Luofang once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (2)

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

Of other levels (23)

In 龙岩市 Longyan City

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 罗坊乡人民政府介绍 . 连城县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 连城县罗坊乡 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 连城县罗坊乡概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 罗坊走古事 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 连城县罗坊乡下罗村 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata