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民主乡

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民主乡
Minzhu Township
Chinese name民主乡
English nameMinzhu Township
TypeTownship
Located in武平县 Wuping County
龙岩市 Longyan City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350824203
Subdivisions 6 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates25.0026°N 115.9401°E
Area108.33平方千米
Population7158人(2020年末)
Postal code364308
Area code0597
Climate亚热带季风气候
Local products高埔茶、毛竹、烤烟、小米椒
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Location

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Subdivisions6 administrative villages (communities)

民主乡是福建省龙岩市武平县的一个乡,位于县境西南部,地处武夷山脉南段,距武平县城32公里。全乡处在闽、粤、赣三省交界处,乡政府驻民主村。[1][2][3]

历史沿革[edit]

此地最初叫禾坪,因村舍建在溪流的源头又称溪头,清末再称禾坪。解放后开会定公社名称时,按群众意愿改名为民主,这就是今名。[2]

民国时期此地称和平乡,1913年起属和平区,苏维埃时期仍属和平区,1940年改称和平乡。新中国成立后先后划入第三区、中山区和下坝区。1958年4月设立民主公社,两年后的1960年2月起并入中山公社,次年恢复建制;乡的建制于1984年10月重新设立。[2]

2014年9月,环境保护部授予民主乡「国家级生态乡镇」称号,所指为2012年至2013年度。此后,民主乡先后获评龙岩市「平安乡镇(街道)」:2021年1月为2020年度,2023年1月为2022年度,2024年1月为2023年度。[2]

地理环境[edit]

乡域平均海拔318米,溪流属韩江流域,主流名为民主溪。气候为亚热带季风气候,年平均气温18.5℃,年降水量约1750毫米,无霜期约270天。[2][3]

乡域东面与中山镇相接,南面与本县下坝乡及广东省平远县差干镇毗邻,西与江西省寻乌县项山乡交界,北与寻乌县罗珊乡接壤。按县政府网站的说法,全市只有这一个乡位于闽粤赣三省的交接地带,属山区乡镇,当地称之为「一脚踏三省」。[1]

人口民族[edit]

2020年末,全乡有1545户、7158人,以汉族为主。全乡分为64个村民小组。[1][3]

经济[edit]

乡内农作物以烤烟和小米椒为主,盛产高埔茶、杂果和毛竹,矿产以稀土矿、花岗岩为主。[1]

名胜古迹[edit]

高书村是乡内的红色遗迹所在地。1929年2月,红四军前委曾进入该村,村中设有「红四军入闽第一村」陈列馆,并保存朱德讲话旧址。[4][5]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 民主 Minzhu once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (14)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (406)

406 in all; below are the nearest 100.

In 民主乡 Minzhu Township

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 武平县人民政府网站「民主乡」 . 武平县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 博雅地名网「武平县民主乡」 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 博雅地名网「武平县民主乡概况」 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 百度百科「高书村」 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 博雅地名网「武平县民主乡高书村」 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata