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中山镇

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中山镇
Zhongshan Town
Chinese name中山镇
English nameZhongshan Town
TypeTown
Located in武平县 Wuping County
龙岩市 Longyan City
福建省 Fujian Province
Statistical code350824101
Subdivisions 11 administrative villages (communities)
Coordinates25.0262°N 116.0359°E
Area191平方千米(2025年镇情简介)
Population约2万人(2025年镇情简介)
Postal code364300
Area code0597
Dialect军家话
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Location

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Subdivisions11 administrative villages (communities)

中山镇位于福建省武平县西南部,处在中山河国家湿地公园的核心区,离县城约11公里。唐宋时这里是武平的镇治、场治与县治所在,古称武溪源,素有“小京城”之美称。[1][4]

镇域内有永安桥、城中树德桥与太平岭相公塔三处省级文物保护单位,另有县级文物保护单位7处。[1][6][7]

历史沿革[edit]

唐玄宗开元二十四年(736年)前后此地已设镇,但博雅地名网的两页说法不一,一处记为武平镇,另一处记为南安镇。[4][5] 北宋淳化五年(994年)武平场升为武平县,中山镇原是升县前的镇治与场治,也是升县后最早的县治所在。[4] 明洪武二十四年(1391年)筑城并设武平千户所,当地俗称武所;嘉靖十九年(1540年)又在旧城的南北两面加筑新城。[5]

民国初年这里设武所区,1940年前后设中山实验乡,并以纪念孙中山的名义改称中山。[3][5] 苏维埃时期这一带隶属中山区,辖内十二个乡先后建立苏维埃政权。[5] 新中国成立后数次调整辖区,1958年设中山公社,1984年复设中山乡,1989年11月,中山乡的建制被撤销,换为中山镇。[2][5]

地理环境[edit]

镇境处武夷山脉南段,中山河自境内中游流过,该河被认为是韩江的上游。古代武平通往广东的水运曾经过此地,故有水路枢纽之说。[4] 镇域属亚热带季风气候,年平均气温约19.9℃,年降水量在1520至2130毫米之间。[4] 358国道穿镇而过,距漳武高速出口约5公里,距动车武平站约20公里。[1]

人口民族[edit]

镇内以汉族居民为主,人口约2万。镇里曾聚居108个姓氏,现有103个姓。[1][4] 镇内流行一种特殊方言,叫作军家话,镇因此被称为“百姓镇”和“军家方言岛”。[1]

文化[edit]

姓氏楹联是镇中的传统之一。元宵节有闹花灯的习俗,木偶戏与汉剧也是镇上的特色演出;饮食上,酿豆腐与十八子糕较有代表性。[1][4]

中山镇被命名为「中国民间(汉剧)文化艺术之乡」,并获评省级乡村治理示范镇与省劳动关系和谐示范乡镇。[1] 2014年2月,中山镇入选第六批中国历史文化名镇,同年7月又被确定为全国重点镇。2020年获第六届“全省文明乡镇”称号,2023年被命名为福建省卫生乡镇。[3][4]

名胜古迹[edit]

镇内有省级文物保护单位3处,即永安桥、城中树德桥和太平岭相公塔;县级文物保护单位7处,文物点44处。[1][6][7]

镇内还有九围十八寨、九井十三庙、七鞭打猛虎等历史遗迹,另有一水三古桥。[1]

百家大院位于中山镇内,是海峡两岸融合发展的示范项目。园区内多为明清风格的古建筑,主题围绕姓氏文化与寻根谒祖展开,被称为可以住的博物馆。[8]

镇内历史文化景点还有武所古街、迎恩门,自然景观有中山河国家湿地公园;乡村旅游景点有松花寨生态茶园、“水墨阳民”与“三江太平”等。[1]

Nearby divisions

Places of the same name

Places whose name is also 中山 Zhongshan once the word for what they are - village, community, town, township, subdistrict, county, city, district and the like - is set aside; the nearest first: in the same town, county, city and province, then elsewhere.

Of the same level (14)

Elsewhere

Of other levels (273)

273 in all; below are the nearest 100.

In 福建省 Fujian Province

Elsewhere

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References

  1. 中山镇镇情简介 . 武平县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  2. 武平县行政区划 . 武平县人民政府 . 2026-10-17查阅
  3. 中山镇 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  4. 武平县中山镇概况 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  5. 武平县中山镇历史沿革 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  6. 武平县中山镇文化旅游景点 . 博雅地名网 . 2026-10-17查阅
  7. 太平岭相公塔 . 百度百科 . 2026-10-17查阅
  8. 探访福建武平“百家大院”:明清建筑“大观园” 可以住的博物馆 . 中国新闻网 . 2026-10-17查阅

This article was last changed on 2026-10-17 13:47 (history).

Data source: National Bureau of Statistics, statistical division codes 2023 · position from Wikidata